Virtual Background Partitioning for Conference Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional conferencing software lacks the technical capabilities to enable sharing of virtual backgrounds between conference participants, limiting the ability to set or synchronize virtual backgrounds across multiple participants in a virtual conference.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a system that allows for the sharing and synchronization of virtual backgrounds between conference participants, where the virtual background of one participant can be set based on another participant's background, using a server-based or edge-based approach to process and transmit video feeds, enabling seamless integration and display of shared backgrounds.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional conferencing software is used, then the system is simple and easy to operate, but it lacks the capability to share virtual backgrounds between participants

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevirtual background sharing capabilityVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a background manager component that acts as an intermediary between participants and the conferencing system. This background manager receives virtual background selections from participants, retrieves appropriate backgrounds, and distributes them to the video conferencing system, enabling background sharing without fundamentally redesigning the entire conferencing platform

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The system copies virtual background images or video feeds from one participant's device to another participant's display. Instead of requiring complex real-time synchronization or shared rendering, the solution creates and distributes copies of background media assets across the network to achieve visual consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Stability of the object's composition

If virtual backgrounds are shared and synchronized across multiple participants, then visual consistency is improved, but processing and transmission complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual consistencyVSAvoidprocessing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Stability of the object's compositionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-processing and caching virtual background media assets before they are needed during the conference. Background images and video feeds are retrieved, validated, and prepared in advance, reducing the processing burden during real-time conferencing operations

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent segments the virtual background functionality into separate modular components: background selection interface, background retrieval service, background processing engine, and background distribution system. This segmentation allows each component to be optimized independently and reduces overall system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Ease of operation

If virtual backgrounds are shared in real-time, then user experience is enhanced, but network bandwidth and processing power are consumed

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser experienceVSAvoidnetwork bandwidth consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

Instead of streaming live video feeds from background cameras, the system uses static background images or pre-recorded video loops that are copied and distributed to participants. This approach dramatically reduces network bandwidth consumption while maintaining the visual effect of shared backgrounds

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system uses periodic or intermittent updates rather than continuous real-time streaming. Background images are updated only when a participant explicitly selects a new background or when predefined conditions are met, rather than continuously transmitting background data across the network

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

Data Source

PatentUS12165332B2Virtual background partitioning
Publication Date: 2024.12.10 ZOOM COMMUNICATIONS INC
  • US12165332B2 patent drawing
  • US12165332B2 patent drawing
  • US12165332B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A virtual background (VBG) spreading request that includes a replacement VBG is received. The replacement VBG is partitioned into a number of portions matching a number of conference participants. A first portion of the portions is assigned to a conference participant. Images of the conference participant are received. Foreground segments of the images of the conference participant are overlayed onto the first portion to obtain output images. The output images are transmitted for display or are displayed.