Virtual Boundary Closure for Autonomous Lawn Mowers
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing autonomous mobile mowing apparatuses face inefficiencies and lawn damage during boundary closure due to inaccurate positioning, requiring repeated adjustments and manual guidance, which reduces efficiency and damages the lawn.
Innovation Solution
A method for constructing a virtual boundary using boundary closing conditions that include thresholds for distance, minimal bounding rectangle size, and orientation to ensure accurate and efficient closure, eliminating the need for manual guidance and reducing lawn damage.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Ease of operation
If manual guidance is used for boundary closure, then the autonomous mobile mowing apparatus can be controlled to establish a virtual boundary, but the operation requirements of the user are increased and the efficiency of boundary closure is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The autonomous mobile mowing apparatus automatically detects loop closure and performs boundary closure operations without requiring continuous manual guidance. The system uses its own sensor data and positioning information to autonomously determine when the boundary is closed and executes the closure process, making the system self-sufficient and reducing user intervention requirements.
Solution Approach 2:
The system continuously monitors its positioning data and compares the current position with the starting position to detect loop closure. This feedback mechanism allows the apparatus to automatically recognize when the boundary closure condition is met and triggers the appropriate response, eliminating the need for constant manual oversight and improving closure efficiency.
2Manufacturing precision
If the autonomous mobile mowing apparatus performs repeated position adjustments to close the boundary, then the virtual boundary can be established, but the lawn is repeatedly rolled and damaged
Solution Approach 1:
The system performs preliminary detection of loop closure conditions by continuously monitoring positioning data before executing boundary closure. By anticipating the closure condition in advance and preparing the appropriate response, the system avoids unnecessary repeated adjustments and prevents lawn damage that would result from multiple roll-over operations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent replaces manual mechanical guidance and repeated physical adjustments with an automated electronic control system that uses sensor feedback and algorithmic decision-making. This substitution eliminates the need for repeated mechanical adjustments that cause lawn damage while maintaining high boundary closure accuracy.
3Measurement precision
If a small threshold is used for boundary closure detection, then the positioning accuracy requirement is reduced, but the boundary closure efficiency decreases due to insufficient accuracy
Solution Approach 1:
The system dynamically adjusts the threshold parameter for boundary closure detection based on the actual positioning accuracy and loop closure conditions. By optimizing the threshold value to match the sensor capabilities and operational context, the system achieves both accurate boundary closure and high efficiency, avoiding the trade-off between threshold size and closure performance.
Data Source
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AI summary
The present invention provides a method for constructing a virtual boundary, an autonomous mobile mowing apparatus, and a user terminal. The method includes: controlling the autonomous mobile mowing apparatus to travel within a to-be-processed region from a starting point for map construction, and recording a position of the autonomous mobile mowing apparatus; and outputting a virtual boundary map when a boundary closing condition is satisfied