Virtual Control Device for Hygienic Aircraft Lavatory Interfaces

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Solution Overview

Problem

Aircraft lavatories are often dirty, leading to passenger reluctance to touch surfaces, necessitating a touchless control system for hygiene and safety.

Innovation Solution

A virtual control system combining a hologram generation device, gesture recognition device, and acoustic field generator to create a touchless interface, allowing users to activate controls without physical contact by recognizing specific gestures within a defined virtual control volume.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If physical buttons or controls are used in aircraft lavatories, then the control system is simple and reliable, but the surfaces become dirty and require frequent touching which compromises hygiene

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontrol system reliabilityVSAvoidcontamination of control surfaces
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a holographic copy of the physical control interface that appears to be a three-dimensional button or switch in space. Users interact with this optical replica rather than the actual physical control, eliminating direct contact with contaminated surfaces while maintaining the familiar tactile interaction pattern through light field manipulation

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical button-pressing system with an optical field interaction system. Instead of physical contact with a mechanical switch, the system uses holographic projection and acoustic field generation to create a virtual interface that responds to gestures or proximity, substituting mechanical interaction with optical and acoustic fields

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Object-affected harmful factors

If a holographic interface is implemented, then touchless interaction is achieved improving hygiene, but the device complexity increases significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontamination of control surfacesVSAvoidcontrol system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent integrates multiple functions into a single holographic control unit that can display different controls, provide tactile feedback, and respond to various interaction modes (gesture recognition, proximity detection, voice commands). This multi-functional approach consolidates what would otherwise require separate physical controls for each function, managing complexity through integration rather than proliferation of components

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces an acoustic field generator as an intermediary between the user and the control system. This mediator creates audible tactile feedback that simulates the sensation of pressing physical buttons without requiring physical contact, bridging the gap between touchless interaction and tactile feedback needs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If gesture recognition is used to control the system, then accidental activation is prevented, but the ease of operation decreases due to learning curves

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprevention of accidental activationVSAvoiduser interaction simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent requires specific gesture patterns or sustained proximity thresholds to activate controls, rather than simple presence detection. This partial action requirement ensures that only deliberate, intentional movements trigger control activation, filtering out accidental gestures while maintaining ease of use for intended actions through natural motion patterns

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables users to interact with controls visually and tactilely without touching physical objects, enhancing hygiene and safety by preventing accidental activation and providing a clean interface for aircraft lavatories and other environments.

Implementation Method 1

a hologram generation device configured to generate a hologram in a first volume of space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectHologram generation:

Implementation Method 2

an acoustic field generator configured to generate an acoustic field in a second volume of space

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectAcoustic field generation:

Implementation Method 3

a gesture recognition device configured to recognize a proper gesture within the virtual control volume

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectGesture recognition:

Data Source

PatentUS10534441B2Virtual control device and system
Publication Date: 2020.01.14 SAFRAN CABIN NETHERLANDS NV
  • US10534441B2 patent drawing
  • US10534441B2 patent drawing
  • US10534441B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A virtual control system that includes a control unit, a gesture recognition device, and a hologram generation device. The hologram generation device is configured to generate a hologram in a first volume of space. The gesture recognition device is configured to recognize a proper gesture within the first volume of space. The control unit is configured to send a signal to a component to be controlled when the gesture recognition device recognizes the proper gesture.