Virtual Device for Hypervisor-VM Bidirectional Communication

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current methods fail to reliably detect the existence of virtual machine (VM) environments and initiate communications from within the VM, especially in fully-virtualized or emulated scenarios, due to the lack of dependable machine instructions and operational artifacts.

Innovation Solution

The use of a hypervisor to emulate a virtual device with bidirectional communication capability, allowing the hypervisor to start the VM and mask the virtual device's existence from the VM user, enabling communication through files like branch_info.xml, non_snapshot.in.xml, and vmm_random.xml, which facilitates detection of VM operations and suppresses unwanted snapshot or branching activities.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If a hypervisor creates a fully-virtualized PC guest OS running in a VM environment, then the VM operates in a fully virtualized or emulated environment with no direct hardware access, but there is no dependable way of detecting the existence of this situation from within the VM or initiating communications from within the VM

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection reliabilityVSAvoidcommunication mechanism complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a virtual device as an intermediary component between the VM and hypervisor. This virtual device includes a communication file that enables reliable bidirectional communication without requiring direct hardware access. The virtual device acts as a mediator that the VM can interact with to detect hypervisor presence and exchange information reliably in fully-virtualized environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent shifts the communication paradigm from direct hardware interaction to a file-based communication dimension. By using a communication file within a virtual device, the system creates a new dimension of interaction that works reliably in fully-virtualized environments where traditional hardware-based detection methods fail.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If machine instructions or operational artifacts are used to detect VM environments, then detection may be initiated, but these methods fail when the VM operates in fully-virtualized or emulated environments

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection method adaptabilityVSAvoiddetection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The virtual device serves as a universal intermediary that adapts to different virtualization environments. Instead of relying on environment-specific machine instructions or artifacts that fail in fully-virtualized settings, the virtual device provides a consistent interface that works across all hypervisor implementations, thereby improving both adaptability and reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The virtual device is designed as a universal communication mechanism that functions across different virtualization platforms and configurations. It provides multi-functional capability by enabling both detection and communication in a single standardized interface, making it adaptable to various hypervisor implementations without sacrificing reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If a virtual device with bidirectional communication capability is emulated, then reliable communication between hypervisor and VM is enabled, but the virtual device's existence must be masked from the VM user

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication reliabilityVSAvoidvirtualization management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The virtual device acts as a hidden intermediary that manages communication between the VM and hypervisor. By masking its existence from the VM user, it prevents confusion while maintaining reliable bidirectional communication. The hypervisor controls access to the communication file, ensuring that the virtual device serves its mediating function without requiring user awareness or intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS9262194B2Virtual machine communications
Publication Date: 2016.02.16 APPLE INC
  • US9262194B2 patent drawing
  • US9262194B2 patent drawing
  • US9262194B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Apparatus, systems, and methods may operate to emulate a virtual device with bidirectional communication capability using a hypervisor. A virtual machine, started by the hypervisor, is capable of receiving hypervisor information from, and transmitting virtual machine information to the hypervisor via the bidirectional communication capability. Further activity may include detecting the existence of the hypervisor information by detecting a logical connection of the virtual device, and masking the existence of the virtual device from a virtual machine user inside the virtual machine. Additional apparatus, systems, and methods are disclosed.