Virtual Gateway Management for IoT Device Synchronization

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Solution Overview

Problem

Managing large numbers of gateways and associated scripts and devices in distributed M2M and IoT ecosystems is challenging due to configuration, testing, implementation, and recovery complexities, particularly in ensuring proper operation and synchronization across multiple networks.

Innovation Solution

The system generates a virtual gateway that represents active scripts and device information from remote physical gateways, providing a user interface for editing and automatically maintaining synchronization across networks, enabling efficient management, configuration, testing, and recovery of gateways, scripts, and devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If multiple physical gateways are deployed in distributed systems, then system coverage and functionality are improved, but configuration management and synchronization complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem coverageVSAvoidconfiguration management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates virtual gateway copies that represent physical gateways in a centralized management system. Each virtual gateway contains configuration data, device information, and script definitions that mirror its corresponding physical gateway. This copying approach allows centralized management and synchronization across multiple gateways without directly managing each physical device individually, thus resolving the contradiction between system coverage and configuration management complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The virtual gateway acts as an intermediary between the centralized management platform and physical gateways. It serves as a digital representation that enables configuration, testing, and synchronization operations to be performed remotely on virtual gateways, with changes automatically propagated to physical gateways. This intermediary layer simplifies the management interface while maintaining control over distributed physical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If gateway configurations are managed locally on each physical gateway, then operational independence is improved, but synchronization and consistency across networks deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational independenceVSAvoidsynchronization consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automatic synchronization mechanisms where the virtual gateway continuously exchanges configuration data with physical gateways through network connections. When configuration changes are made to a virtual gateway, the system detects these changes and automatically propagates them to corresponding physical gateways, ensuring consistency across distributed systems while maintaining operational independence.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

Configuration changes are first applied to virtual gateways in a preliminary testing phase before being deployed to physical gateways. This allows validation and verification of configuration changes in a risk-free virtual environment, ensuring reliability and consistency before actual deployment to operational physical systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If extensive configuration testing is performed on physical gateways, then operational reliability is improved, but time consumption and resource usage increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational reliabilityVSAvoidtesting time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses virtual gateway copies as testbeds for configuration validation. Configuration changes are tested on virtual gateways that replicate the behavior and structure of physical gateways but do not require physical hardware resources. This copying approach enables comprehensive testing and validation without consuming physical gateway resources or risking actual system operation, thus resolving the contradiction between operational reliability and testing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

All configuration testing and validation is performed in advance on virtual gateways before deploying changes to physical gateways. This preliminary action ensures that configurations are thoroughly tested and verified in a virtual environment, eliminating the need for time-consuming on-site testing of physical gateways and ensuring operational reliability from the start.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Productivity

If gateway configurations are updated across distributed systems, then system functionality is improved, but synchronization complexity and network bandwidth requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem functionalityVSAvoidsynchronization complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The virtual gateway serves as an intermediary that consolidates configuration data for multiple physical gateways. When updates are needed, changes are made centrally to the virtual gateway representation, and the system automatically distributes these updates to corresponding physical gateways through network connections. This intermediary approach simplifies synchronization complexity by providing a single point of configuration management while maintaining updated functionality across the distributed system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The virtual gateway implementation provides multi-functional capabilities including configuration storage, testing, validation, and automatic distribution to physical gateways. This universal platform handles multiple tasks that would otherwise require separate systems, reducing overall synchronization complexity and network overhead while improving system functionality through centralized control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS10652328B2Gateway management using virtual gateways and wildcards
Publication Date: 2020.05.12 SYSTECH CORP
  • US10652328B2 patent drawing
  • US10652328B2 patent drawing
  • US10652328B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and media for managing gateways. In an embodiment, a virtual gateway is generated which comprises a representation of each of one or more active scripts and/or device information (e.g., device drivers, and/or definitions and/or configurations for devices, device types, and/or device groups) stored on at least one remote physical gateway. At least one user interface is provided for editing each of the one or more active scripts and/or device information represented in the virtual gateway. Synchronization is automatically maintained, across at least one network, between the one or more active scripts and/or device information represented in the virtual gateway and the one or more active scripts and/or device information stored on the at least one remote physical gateway.