Virtual Hand Display for Vehicle Touch Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing vehicle control systems face a conflict in designing touch-sensitive control surfaces and display devices, where the control surface is often located out of the driver's direct line of sight, requiring complex and costly camera systems for hand detection and image analysis to maintain intuitive operation.

Innovation Solution

A method and device that detect the operator's hand using capacitive and resistive sensors, identify the operator's hand orientation, and display a virtual hand on a display device close to the driver's line of sight, allowing for intuitive operation without the need for complex image acquisition and analysis.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the control surface is arranged in the lower area of the dashboard or in a center console for easy reach, then the ease of operation is improved, but the driver's line of sight to the control surface is blocked and visual feedback is lost

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of reachVSAvoidvisual feedback
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the operator's hand that is displayed on the display device. This virtual hand replicates the position and orientation of the actual hand on the control surface, providing visual feedback without requiring the driver to look down at the control surface. The virtual hand is generated based on detected hand position data and displayed in real-time to show which menu item is being operated.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Measurement precision

If a camera system with image analysis is used to detect the operator's hand, then the visual feedback accuracy is improved, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehand position detection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex optical-mechanical camera systems with a simplified sensor-based detection system. Instead of using cameras to capture images and perform image analysis, the system uses sensors (such as capacitive, resistive, or inductive sensors) integrated into the control surface to directly detect the position and orientation of the operator's hand. This substitution of the detection mechanism significantly reduces system complexity while maintaining adequate measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Loss of time

If the display device is arranged close to the driver's line of sight, then the time for eye refocusing is reduced, but the control surface cannot be easily reached with one hand

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeye refocusing timeVSAvoidease of reach
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of timeVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a virtual hand as an intermediary element that mediates between the driver's actual hand on the control surface and the visual display. The virtual hand is displayed on the display device that is positioned in the driver's line of sight, allowing the driver to operate the control surface with one hand while visually monitoring the operation through the virtual hand representation. This intermediary virtual representation resolves the spatial conflict between control accessibility and display visibility.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables simple and intuitive operation of touch-sensitive control surfaces by displaying a virtual hand corresponding to the actual hand position, reducing eye movement and focusing effort, and eliminating the need for costly camera systems, thereby improving usability and reducing operational complexity.

Implementation Method 1

The touch is detected in a manner known per se, for example by a capacitive and/or resistive sensor system of a touchpad or a touchscreen

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectCapacitance: Capacitance

Implementation Method 2

the touch force can be detected by a resistive touch detection

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElectrical Resistance: Electrical Resistance

Data Source

PatentEP2653335B1Method and apparatus for displaying a hand of an operator of an operating element of a vehicle
Publication Date: 2020.04.01 FORD GLOBAL TECH LLC
  • EP2653335B1 patent drawingFigure 1~2
  • EP2653335B1 patent drawingFigure 3~4
  • EP2653335B1 patent drawingFigure 5a~5f

AI summary

The method involves detecting contact of a touch-sensitive control surface of a control element with a hand of an operator. A position of a contact point is determined, and the operator is identified by a seat occupancy sensor or by closing an electric circuit by the hand of the operator. Orientation of the hand is determined, and an image of an appropriately oriented virtual hands is displayed on a display device i.e. picture screen (4), such that a tip of a finger corresponds to the position of the contact point. The control surface is arranged in a center console (2) of a vehicle. An independent claim is also included for a device for displaying a hand of an operator of a control element on a display device of a vehicle.