Virtual Hard Disk Host Attachment via Emulated Controller Driver

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Solution Overview

Problem

Virtual hard drives in virtual machine environments are not directly accessible to the host operating system without running the guest operating system, limiting data access and management capabilities.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a specialized disk controller driver for the host operating system that emulates a virtual hard disk, allowing direct access and manipulation of back-end files, thereby attaching and recognizing the virtual disk to the host system.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a virtual hard drive is attached to a virtual machine, then the guest operating system can access and manage the virtual files, but the host operating system cannot directly access or manage the virtual files without running the virtual machine

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehost operating system access to virtual filesVSAvoidvirtual machine environment structure
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a host operating system driver as an intermediary component that enables direct access to virtual hard drive files without requiring the virtual machine or guest operating system to be running. This driver acts as a mediator between the host file system and the virtual hard drive backend files, allowing file operations to be performed directly on the virtual disk images.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent extracts the virtual hard drive functionality from the virtual machine environment and makes it directly accessible to the host operating system. By separating the virtual hard drive file access from the guest operating system dependency, the system allows host-level access to virtual files while maintaining the virtual machine's ability to use these files when needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Productivity

If the virtual machine and guest operating system must be running to access virtual files, then data security and integrity are maintained, but data access speed and management efficiency are reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata access speedVSAvoiddata integrity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary actions by allowing the host operating system to perform file operations on virtual hard drive images before the virtual machine is activated. This enables pre-configuration, validation, and preparation of virtual disk files, improving workflow efficiency while maintaining data integrity through controlled access mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Ease of manufacture

If virtual hard drives are managed only through the virtual machine interface, then system stability is maintained, but maintenance and creation operations become more time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevirtual hard drive creation and maintenanceVSAvoidtime for maintenance operations
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The host operating system driver serves as an intermediary that provides direct file system access to virtual hard drive images, enabling creation, modification, and maintenance operations to be performed using standard host file management tools. This eliminates the need to boot the virtual machine for routine maintenance tasks, significantly reducing the time required for these operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS7555596B2Systems and methods for attaching a virtual machine virtual hard disk to a host machine
Publication Date: 2009.06.30 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US7555596B2 patent drawing
  • US7555596B2 patent drawing
  • US7555596B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to systems and methods for “attaching” a virtual hard drive to the physical computer hardware by implementing a specialized disk controller driver for the host operating system that is recognized by the host operating system as a disk controller driver but which in fact also emulates the virtual hard disk it is “attached” to. When the host operating system sends requests to read and write sectors from the virtual hard drive, the specialized driver (the “virtual hard drive controller driver”) directly accesses and manipulates the back-end file mentioned above. Thus the virtual disk is “attached” and recognizable by the host operating system and can be manipulated thereby (and applications executing thereon).