Virtual Identifier Payment Network for Secure DDA Transactions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Automated Clearing House (ACH) transactions lack security and efficiency, as they do not perform verification and authentication, leading to potential fraudulent activities and high operational costs for banks and merchants.

Innovation Solution

A system and method that generate private and public virtual identifiers associated with demand deposit accounts (DDAs), allowing secure payment processing by converting ACH transactions into DDA payment transactions within a payment network, ensuring verified and authorized withdrawals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If ACH transactions are used for fund transfers, then operational costs are reduced, but security and authentication are compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveoperational costVSAvoidtransaction security
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a payment network as an intermediary between the consumer's retail bank and the billing entity's commercial bank. This payment network performs verification and authentication of ACH transactions, acting as a mediator that adds security without requiring the consumer to change their existing ACH setup. The payment network validates transaction details, checks authorization, and ensures proper routing, thereby improving security while maintaining the low-cost ACH transaction structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Ease of operation

If DDA routing information is made accessible for payments, then payment convenience is improved, but vulnerability to fraud and unauthorized access increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepayment convenienceVSAvoidfraud risk
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the DDA routing information into two separate components: the routing number (which identifies the bank) and the account number (which identifies the consumer's account). By processing these components separately through the payment network's verification system, the patent enables convenient payments while adding layers of security. The payment network can validate the routing number against known fraudulent patterns and verify account authorization without exposing the full account number to potential fraudsters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Loss of energy

If ACH transactions are processed as bulk file transfers, then transaction costs are lowered, but transaction verification and authentication are eliminated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetransaction costVSAvoidtransaction verification
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary verification and authentication actions before the bulk ACH file transfer is completed. The payment network performs pre-clearance checks, validates consumer authorization, verifies billing entity credentials, and checks for fraudulent patterns before the actual fund transfer occurs. This preliminary action ensures that only verified and authorized transactions are included in the bulk file transfer, maintaining low costs while adding essential security validations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS10915898B2Demand deposit account payment system
Publication Date: 2021.02.09 MASTERCARD INT INC
  • US10915898B2 patent drawing
  • US10915898B2 patent drawing
  • US10915898B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and system for processing DDA payment transactions including generating a private virtual identifier, associating the private virtual identifier with a DDA, and generating a public virtual identifier associated with the private virtual identifier. The method can also include distributing the public virtual identifier to consumers, receiving a DDA payment request from a billing entity including the public virtual identifier, retrieving the private virtual identifier in response to receipt of the public virtual identifier, and processing the DDA payment request using the private virtual identifier to facilitate payment to the billing entity on behalf of the consumer. The method and system also authenticates the identity of a user during a transaction.