Virtual Illumination Control for Portable Terminal Images

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional portable terminals with digital cameras limit users to preset illumination effects, failing to reflect desired illumination effects in captured images, as they primarily rely on external light sources and lack the ability to customize virtual illumination.

Innovation Solution

A method and portable terminal that allow users to set and display virtual illumination effects on captured images, including recognizing facial features and applying customizable virtual lighting positions, types, and brightness levels, using a controller and display unit to implement these settings.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If conventional portable terminal with digital camera uses preset illumination effects, then the device complexity is reduced, but the adaptability or versatility is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveillumination effect customizationVSAvoidillumination control system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual illumination effect by copying and simulating light source characteristics in software rather than using physical light sources. The controller generates virtual illumination data that mimics different lighting conditions, allowing multiple illumination effects without additional hardware components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes illumination parameters (position, brightness, color temperature) through software control rather than physical adjustment. By modifying digital parameters in the captured image data, the system achieves versatile illumination effects without increasing device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Illumination intensity

If portable terminal relies on external light sources, then the device complexity is minimized, but the illumination intensity and control are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevirtual lighting brightnessVSAvoidillumination system
Core Design Contradiction:
Illumination intensityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical/optical illumination system with a digital processing system. Instead of using physical lights to illuminate the subject, the system captures the scene and applies virtual illumination through image processing, substituting mechanical light sources with computational methods.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The virtual illumination effect is achieved by copying light interaction patterns and applying them digitally to the captured image. The system simulates how light would interact with the subject based on virtual light source parameters, creating realistic illumination effects without physical light sources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

3Measurement precision

If conventional digital camera captures image with external light, then the measurement precision of light conditions is limited, but the ease of operation is maintained

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelight source recognitionVSAvoiduser control
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback by analyzing the captured image to detect actual lighting conditions and then adjusting the virtual illumination parameters accordingly. This feedback loop allows the system to automatically adapt to the captured scene's lighting, improving measurement precision while maintaining ease of operation through automatic adjustment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS8289435B2Method for displaying image by virtual illumination and portable terminal using the same
Publication Date: 2012.10.16 SAMSUNG ELECTRONICS CO LTD
  • US8289435B2 patent drawing
  • US8289435B2 patent drawing
  • US8289435B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image displaying method using virtual illumination and a portable terminal using the method are provided. The method includes recognizing a face of a person in a captured portrait, setting virtual illumination in the captured portrait, and displaying a virtual illumination effect according to the set virtual illumination. Therefore, the user can apply desired illumination effect to the captured image to generate an effect that the image was captured under an external light source.