Virtual Product Inspection With Self-Retraining Fault Classification

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Solution Overview

Problem

In industrial automation, existing data classification models struggle to adapt to new fault categories identified during production, especially in flexible production environments, requiring manual intervention and prolonged manufacturing processes due to the need for physical inspections.

Innovation Solution

A method and device for virtually inspecting products using AI classifier models that dynamically retrain based on new fault category information stored in an extension buffer, allowing for automatic retraining without human intervention and efficient inspection of work in progress items.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If physical inspections are performed on all work in progress pieces, then inspection accuracy is improved, but manufacturing process time is prolonged and complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinspection accuracyVSAvoidmanufacturing process time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the physical inspection process using a data classification model that replicates inspection functionality. The model receives production information as input and generates inspection results without requiring physical inspection equipment or manual operations, thereby maintaining accuracy while eliminating time loss and process complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the mechanical physical inspection system with an information-based virtual inspection system. Instead of using physical inspection equipment and manual operations, the system uses data classification models that process production information digitally, substituting mechanical processes with information processing to achieve the same inspection objectives without the associated time and complexity costs

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of manufacture

If classifier models are trained with historic data only, then initial model deployment is simple, but the model cannot adapt to new fault categories identified during production

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel deployment simplicityVSAvoidmodel adaptability to new fault categories
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a feedback mechanism where inspection results are fed back into the data classification model. The system compares determined labels with actual inspection data, and when discrepancies or new fault categories are identified, the model automatically retrains using this feedback information. This closed-loop feedback enables the model to continuously adapt to new fault categories while maintaining deployment simplicity through automated processes

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transforms the classifier model from a static system trained once during deployment into a dynamic system that can adapt and evolve during production. The model dynamically adjusts its parameters and knowledge base by incorporating new inspection data and fault categories encountered during operation, allowing it to maintain both simplicity of initial deployment and high adaptability to changing production conditions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Measurement precision

If new fault categories are identified during production, then product quality monitoring is improved, but the deployed classifier needs manual extension which reduces productivity

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefault category detection capabilityVSAvoidmodel update efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables the data classification model to perform self-updates when new fault categories are identified. The system automatically detects new fault patterns from inspection data, retrieves relevant production information, and retrains itself without requiring manual intervention. This self-service capability maintains high fault category detection precision while eliminating the productivity loss associated with manual model extension

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS20240273703A1A method of virtually inspecting a quality of a product
Publication Date: 2024.08.15 SIEMENS AG
  • US20240273703A1 patent drawing
  • US20240273703A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of virtually inspecting a quality of a product in a production environment includes receiving production information associated with the product, wherein the information is indicative of an operation performed on the product in relation to a first process of the production environment. The method further includes: determining a label for the product using a first classifier model based on the received information associated with the product; comparing the determined label against inspection data associated with an inspection of the product; and storing the production information and the inspection data associated with the product in an extension buffer, based on the comparison of the determined label and the inspection data, for retraining the first classifier model. The above method allows for storing new fault category information that is then dynamically used to retrain the model. Accordingly, this allows for retraining of classifier models without human intervention.