Virtual Keyboard Resizing on Display Panels to Reduce Afterimages

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Solution Overview

Problem

Foldable display devices experience afterimages due to long-term display of still images like virtual keyboards, which can cause asymmetrical or distorted display and reduced usability.

Innovation Solution

A display device with a controller that adjusts the size of virtual keyboards or keys by shifting their center within a selected range at a specific interval, maintaining aspect ratios and mixing data signals over multiple frames to prevent afterimages.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a virtual keyboard is displayed as a still image for a long period of time, then the keyboard functionality is maintained, but an afterimage occurs on the display panel

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekeyboard functionalityVSAvoidafterimage
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSObject-generated harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies dynamics by periodically changing the size of the virtual keyboard between a first size and a second size during display. This dynamic size adjustment prevents afterimages by avoiding static display conditions, while maintaining the keyboard's functionality and user interaction capability throughout the process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements periodic action by alternately adjusting the virtual keyboard size between two states at predetermined intervals. This periodic size change creates a cycling pattern that prevents afterimage formation while ensuring the keyboard remains functional during both size states, resolving the contradiction between maintaining functionality and preventing visual artifacts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

2Object-generated harmful factors

If the virtual keyboard size is adjusted to prevent afterimages, then afterimage is reduced, but display uniformity and key proportion may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveafterimageVSAvoidkey proportion and display uniformity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSShape

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies parameter changes by adjusting the size parameter of the virtual keyboard between two specific values (first size and second size) while maintaining other display parameters constant. This controlled parameter adjustment prevents afterimages while preserving key proportions and display uniformity, as the size changes are predetermined and managed to avoid distortion.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements feedback by monitoring the display state and periodically adjusting the keyboard size based on predetermined criteria. This feedback mechanism ensures that size adjustments are made only when necessary to prevent afterimages, while maintaining key proportions and display uniformity through controlled, incremental changes rather than arbitrary resizing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Object-generated harmful factors

If pixel shifting is used to prevent afterimages, then afterimage is reduced, but asymmetrical or distorted display may occur

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveafterimageVSAvoiddisplay symmetry
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-generated harmful factorsVSStability of the object's composition

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies asymmetry in a controlled manner by alternating between two different keyboard sizes rather than maintaining a single static size. This controlled asymmetry prevents afterimages through size variation while maintaining overall display symmetry and composition stability, as the adjustments are periodic and reversible rather than permanent or random.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

Data Source

PatentUS20250384813A1Display device and electronic apparatus including the same
Publication Date: 2025.12.18 SAMSUNG DISPLAY CO LTD
  • US20250384813A1 patent drawing
  • US20250384813A1 patent drawing
  • US20250384813A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A display device includes: a display panel including a first display area configured to display a virtual keyboard including a plurality of virtual keys and a second display area adjacent to the first display area; a data driver configured to provide a data voltage to the display panel; and a controller configured to provide a data signal to the data driver, wherein the controller configured to generate the data signal to reduce or enlarge the virtual keyboard with respect to a center of the virtual keyboard within a selected range at a selected time interval.