Virtual Keyboard Key Resizing via Device Tilt

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Solution Overview

Problem

Portable electronic devices with touch-sensitive displays face challenges in user input due to limited space, leading to typographical errors and difficulty in accessing keys, especially when used with one hand.

Innovation Solution

The method involves detecting the tilt of a portable electronic device and associating it with a keyboard transformation function to resize keys, either by increasing the size of keys on one side and decreasing on the other, or by grouping and uniformly resizing keys, to simulate a gravity effect and facilitate easier one-handed operation.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If the keyboard is displayed in a standard layout with uniform key sizes, then the keyboard fits within the limited display space, but the keys become difficult to access and increase typographical errors when using one hand

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvekey accessibilityVSAvoiddisplay space utilization
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by making different regions of the keyboard have different key sizes. Specifically, keys in the thumb-reachable region (typically the lower half or bottom row) are enlarged to facilitate easy access, while keys in other regions maintain standard or reduced sizes. This non-uniform distribution optimizes one-handed operation without requiring the entire display area to be dedicated to large keys.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements asymmetry by creating an asymmetric keyboard layout where the distribution of key sizes is intentionally unbalanced. The enlarged keys are concentrated in specific zones (such as the bottom or lower-middle portion) that correspond to thumb reachability, while the upper portions maintain smaller keys. This asymmetric arrangement solves the contradiction by prioritizing ease of operation in the most frequently accessed regions while preserving overall display space efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #4Asymmetry

2Reliability

If the key size is increased to reduce typographical errors, then key accessibility improves, but the number of keys that can be displayed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinput accuracyVSAvoidtyping efficiency
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by selectively enlarging only the keys that are most critical for one-handed operation and most frequently accessed by the thumb. Rather than uniformly increasing all key sizes, the invention creates a gradient or zoned approach where key size varies by location, ensuring that reliability is improved in the most important regions while maintaining adequate key coverage across the entire keyboard.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent resolves the contradiction by transitioning from a uniform key size approach to a dimensional variation approach, where key size becomes a variable dimension rather than a constant. By introducing size variation across the keyboard plane, the system can prioritize larger keys for thumb-accessible regions while keeping smaller keys in less frequently accessed areas, thus maintaining both input accuracy and comprehensive key availability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

3Ease of operation

If the keyboard layout is modified to facilitate one-handed operation, then ease of use improves, but the keyboard complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveone-handed operationVSAvoidkeyboard layout complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by implementing a zoned or regional approach to key sizing, where the keyboard is divided into distinct areas (such as thumb zone, index finger zone, etc.) with different key size characteristics. This creates a structured complexity rather than random variation, making the layout systematically optimized for one-handed operation while remaining relatively simple to implement and understand.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Data Source

PatentEP2657822B1Portable electronic device including virtual keyboard and method of controlling same
Publication Date: 2019.06.12 BLACKBERRY LTD
  • EP2657822B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2657822B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2657822B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A method includes displaying a keyboard on a display of an electronic device, detecting a tilt of the device, and when the detected tilt is associated with a keyboard transformation function, resizing one or keys of the keyboard.