Virtual LiDAR Generation with Dropout and Signal Intensity Models
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Solution Overview
Problem
Existing high-fidelity virtual LiDAR data generation systems struggle to simulate various actual phenomena, leading to discrepancies between virtual and target LiDAR data, particularly due to factors like weather conditions, light intensity, and object characteristics, resulting in point drops and reduced signal intensity at remote distances.
Innovation Solution
A method involving a dropout process and signal intensity model is employed to generate virtual LiDAR data, where a dropout score is calculated based on path, surface normal, and object type information, followed by a conversion using a signal intensity model prepared from actual LiDAR data to simulate realistic characteristics.
Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles
Engineering Contradiction Analysis
1Reliability
If a dropout process and signal intensity model are applied to virtual LiDAR data, then the realism and statistical similarity to actual LiDAR data are improved, but the processing complexity and computational time are increased
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies preliminary action by pre-calculating and storing signal intensity models based on environmental conditions, object types, and distances before actual LiDAR data generation. These pre-computed models are then directly applied during virtual LiDAR data processing, avoiding the need to simulate complex physical phenomena in real-time while still achieving realistic signal intensity variations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent uses copying by creating simplified statistical models that replicate the characteristics of actual LiDAR data without reproducing the full physical simulation process. The dropout process and signal intensity models copy the essential statistical properties of real LiDAR measurements, including point density variations and signal intensity distributions, thereby achieving realism through statistical replication rather than physical simulation.
2Manufacturing precision
If high-fidelity virtual sensors are used to generate virtual LiDAR data, then the data quality is improved, but the ability to simulate various actual phenomena such as weather conditions and signal intensity variations is reduced
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies parameter changes by dynamically adjusting virtual LiDAR data characteristics based on environmental parameters such as weather conditions, distance, and object type. The system modifies signal intensity, point density, and dropout rates according to these parameters, enabling the same high-fidelity virtual sensor to adaptively simulate various real-world conditions without sacrificing data quality.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent implements dynamics by making the virtual LiDAR data generation process adaptive and condition-dependent. Instead of using static simulation parameters, the system dynamically adjusts data characteristics based on environmental conditions, object properties, and measurement distances, allowing the virtual sensor to realistically represent various actual phenomena while maintaining high data quality.
3Measurement precision
If complex physical phenomena are simulated in detail, then the accuracy of virtual LiDAR data is improved, but the processing time and computational resources are increased
Solution Approach 1:
The patent applies this principle by using computationally inexpensive statistical models and lookup tables instead of expensive real-time physical simulations. The system pre-computes signal intensity models and dropout probability distributions, then uses these pre-prepared data structures during actual LiDAR data generation, achieving accurate results without the computational burden of detailed physical simulations.
Solution Approach 2:
The patent substitutes mechanical/physical simulation systems with statistical and mathematical models. Instead of simulating the actual physics of light propagation, reflection, and detection in real-time, the system uses pre-computed statistical relationships between environmental parameters and LiDAR measurements, dramatically reducing computational requirements while maintaining measurement precision.
Data Source
AI summary
The present disclosure relates to a method for generating light detection and ranging (LiDAR) data, the method being performed by at least one processor and including: acquiring a first virtual LiDAR data of a first data type associated with a virtual LiDAR sensor, performing a dropout process on the first virtual LiDAR data of the first data type to acquire a second virtual LiDAR data of the first data type, and converting the second virtual LiDAR data of the first data type into second virtual LiDAR data of a second data type using a signal intensity model associated with an actual LiDAR sensor.


