Virtual Multi-Hop Network Topology Emulation in Data Center Switch Fabric

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Solution Overview

Problem

Legacy network systems are costly and technically challenging to maintain and upgrade, and migrating them to a data center can result in loss or alteration of core functionality, necessitating a method to emulate a virtual multi-hop network topology within a data center to preserve functionality.

Innovation Solution

A switch core in the data center is configured to emulate a multi-hop network topology by defining single-hop paths between edge devices and using external and internal routing information to transparently manage communication, allowing legacy devices to operate as if connected in a multi-hop network while actually using a single-hop switch core.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If legacy network systems are physically migrated to a data center environment, then modernization and cost reduction are achieved, but core functionality may be lost or altered in an undesirable fashion

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMigration cost and modernizationVSAvoidCore functionality preservation
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the legacy network topology within the data center environment. Instead of directly migrating physical legacy devices, a virtual representation of the multi-hop network topology is implemented using virtual switches and virtual devices, allowing legacy functionality to be preserved while running on modern infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a virtualization layer as an intermediary between the modern data center infrastructure and the legacy network requirements. This virtual layer translates and emulates legacy network behavior, acting as a mediator that preserves core functionality while enabling migration to modern systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Device complexity

If a virtual multi-hop network topology is emulated within a data center using a single-hop switch core, then complexity and cost of migration are reduced, but network topology fidelity may be compromised

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveMigration complexityVSAvoidTopology emulation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSManufacturing precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple virtual hops into a single physical hop by consolidating the network core into a single switch fabric. Multiple virtual devices and topology elements are combined within this unified switch core, allowing multi-hop topology emulation without requiring multiple physical network segments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent transitions from physical spatial distribution (multiple physical hops) to virtual logical distribution (multi-hop topology in single-hop fabric). The network topology is realized in a different dimension - using virtual switching and logical routing rather than physical network segmentation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Data Source

PatentUS11025525B1Methods and apparatus related to a virtual multi-hop network topology emulated within a data center
Publication Date: 2021.06.01 JUNIPER NETWORKS INC
  • US11025525B1 patent drawing
  • US11025525B1 patent drawing
  • US11025525B1 patent drawing

AI summary

In one embodiment, an apparatus can include a switch fabric. The apparatus can also include a first edge device operatively coupled to an edge of the switch fabric and having a plurality of ports. The apparatus can also include a second edge device operatively coupled to the edge of the switch fabric and having a plurality of ports, the switch fabric defining a plurality of single-hop paths between the first edge device and the second edge device. The first edge device configured to send to a peripheral processing device operatively coupled to the first edge device a representation of a mapping of a portion of the plurality of ports of the first edge device and a portion of the plurality of ports of the second edge device to a plurality of ports included in a non-edge device represented within a virtual multi-hop network topology.