Virtual Non-Volatile Memory Allocation for VMs

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current data storage systems face challenges in efficiently allocating non-volatile memory to virtual machines, as they often rely on external devices that are slow, power-intensive, and limited in accessibility, restricting simultaneous access and increasing power consumption.

Innovation Solution

The allocation of virtual non-volatile memory within the data storage system's global memory, using non-contiguous blocks represented as contiguous virtual memory, eliminates the need for external devices, reducing power consumption and providing fast data access speeds comparable to the fastest memory technologies.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If external devices are used for non-volatile memory storage, then data persistence is achieved, but power consumption increases and access speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata persistenceVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the non-volatile memory storage function with the existing global memory infrastructure of the storage system. By integrating NV memory blocks into the global memory that is already connected to the storage system's processing units, the system eliminates the need for separate external storage devices, thereby reducing power consumption while maintaining data persistence capability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The global memory is designed to serve multiple functions: it provides volatile memory for active processing and non-volatile memory for data persistence. This multi-functional approach allows the same memory infrastructure to handle both temporary and permanent storage needs, eliminating the requirement for dedicated external storage devices and reducing overall power consumption.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Reliability

If external devices are used for non-volatile memory storage, then data persistence is achieved, but data access speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata persistenceVSAvoiddata access speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

By combining non-volatile memory blocks with the global memory that is already integrated into the storage system's processing architecture, the system achieves fast data access speeds comparable to volatile memory. The processing units can directly access NV memory blocks through the existing high-speed interconnects, eliminating the slow data transfer bottleneck associated with external storage devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If external devices are used for storage, then data persistence is provided, but simultaneous accessibility to multiple VMs is restricted

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata persistenceVSAvoidsimultaneous accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The global memory is segmented into multiple non-volatile memory blocks that can be independently allocated to different virtual machines. This segmentation allows multiple VMs to simultaneously access different NV memory blocks without interference, providing both data persistence and parallel accessibility to multiple virtual machines at the same time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a virtualization layer that maps virtual memory addresses to physical NV memory blocks. This dimensional abstraction allows multiple VMs to access the same physical NV memory infrastructure simultaneously through virtual address spaces, enabling both persistence and concurrent accessibility without physical conflicts.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

4Adaptability or versatility

If non-contiguous NV memory blocks are allocated, then flexibility in allocation is improved, but memory management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveallocation flexibilityVSAvoidmemory management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The hypervisor acts as an intermediary between the VMs and the physical NV memory blocks. It manages the mapping between virtual memory addresses and non-contiguous physical blocks, handling the complexity of allocation and allocation flexibility. VMs interact with memory through a simplified virtual address space, while the hypervisor handles the complex non-contiguous block management in the background.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11640311B2Providing non-volatile storage for permanent data to virtual machines
Publication Date: 2023.05.02 EMC IP HLDG CO LLC
  • US11640311B2 patent drawing
  • US11640311B2 patent drawing
  • US11640311B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One or more aspects of the present disclosure relate to allocating virtual memory to one or more virtual machines (VMs). The one or more VMs can be established by a hypervisor of a storage device. The virtual memory can be allocated to the established one or more VMs. The virtual memory can correspond to non-volatile (NV) memory of a global memory of the storage device.