Virtual Pairing Using Existing Wireless Connection Key

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Solution Overview

Problem

Wireless peer-to-peer connections require repeated user involvement for pairing, which is inconvenient and inefficient, especially when transitioning between different connection types or in environments with interference.

Innovation Solution

A method for virtual pairing of peer devices using a nonce generated at one device, forwarded over an existing wireless connection, to establish a new high-speed wireless connection using a key derivation function based on the shared key of the existing connection, eliminating the need for user intervention.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If traditional wireless pairing methods are used, then secure connections are established, but user involvement is required for each pairing operation

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveautomatic pairingVSAvoiduser involvement
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary pairing actions through alternative methods (NFC, QR code, or existing Bluetooth connection) to establish trust between devices before automated Wi-Fi connection can occur. This preliminary authentication enables subsequent automatic connections without repeated user involvement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces intermediary pairing mechanisms (NFC handshake, QR code exchange, or existing Bluetooth connection) that serve as mediators to establish initial trust between devices. These intermediaries enable the main Wi-Fi pairing process to occur automatically without direct user intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple connection types are supported, then versatility is improved, but connection establishment complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-connection type supportVSAvoidpairing process complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal pairing framework where a single authentication mechanism (established through alternative methods) can enable multiple connection types (Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, NFC). This multi-functional approach allows one pairing process to serve multiple connection purposes, reducing overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The pairing process is segmented into distinct phases: initial authentication through alternative methods, key exchange, and subsequent automated connection establishment. This segmentation allows each phase to be handled independently with appropriate methods, simplifying the overall multi-connection process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

3Extent of automation

If automated pairing is implemented, then user involvement is reduced, but security key management complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepairing automationVSAvoidkey derivation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service key management where devices automatically perform key derivation and exchange using pre-shared keys or authentication data obtained through alternative pairing methods. The automated key management system handles cryptographic operations without user intervention, reducing complexity from the user perspective while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS9015487B2Apparatus and method for virtual pairing using an existing wireless connection key
Publication Date: 2015.04.21 QUALCOMM INC
  • US9015487B2 patent drawing
  • US9015487B2 patent drawing
  • US9015487B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is a method for virtual pairing of a first peer device with a second peer device. In the method, a nonce is generated at the first peer device for use in virtually pairing the first and second peer devices to establish a first-type wireless connection. The nonce is forwarded from the first peer device to the second peer device over an already established second-type wireless connection between the first and second peer devices. At least one new key is generated from the nonce and a shared key for the already established second-type wireless connection. The first peer device is virtually paired with the second peer device using the at least one new key to establish the first-type wireless connection between the first and second peer devices.