Virtual Sensor Visual Field Adjustment for Vehicle Test Data

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for testing control systems in motor vehicles lack realism and variability, particularly in simulating the dynamic movements and changing visual fields that occur during actual driving scenarios.

Innovation Solution

A computer-implemented method that generates synthetic sensor data by simulating driving through a virtual simulation environment with a virtual vehicle and sensor, accounting for vehicle dynamic movements such as pitch, yaw, roll, and vertical movement, which affect the sensor's visual field.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional simulation methods are used to generate test data, then the testing process is simple and fast, but the realism and variability of the test data are insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverealism of test dataVSAvoidcomplexity of simulation system
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the real sensor system and vehicle dynamics model in simulation. The virtual sensor replicates the optical properties, field of view, and detection characteristics of the real sensor, while the virtual vehicle model copies the mass, inertia, suspension, and aerodynamic properties. This copying approach enables realistic test data generation without requiring physical test vehicles, resolving the contradiction between reliability and complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements dynamic vehicle movement simulation by calculating pitch, yaw, and roll angles based on vehicle acceleration, deceleration, and steering inputs. The virtual sensor's field of view and detection parameters are dynamically adjusted according to these movement angles, creating realistic test data that reflects actual driving conditions. This dynamic approach enhances realism while maintaining computational efficiency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Reliability

If vehicle dynamic movements are simulated to improve realism, then the test data becomes more realistic, but the computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverealism of sensor dataVSAvoidcomputational resources required
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the simulation approach by using predefined movement patterns and parameterized vehicle dynamics models instead of full-physics simulations. Key parameters such as pitch angle, yaw angle, and roll angle are calculated using simplified formulas based on vehicle speed, acceleration, and steering angle. This parameter change reduces computational power requirements while maintaining sufficient realism for test data generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Measurement precision

If the visual field changes are accounted for during vehicle movement, then the test data accuracy improves, but the data processing complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of sensor detectionVSAvoidcomplexity of visual field calculation
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the visual field calculation into discrete components: the base field of view of the sensor, the pitch component from vertical vehicle movement, the yaw component from horizontal vehicle movement, and the roll component from lateral vehicle movement. Each component is calculated separately and then combined to determine the final effective detection area. This segmentation simplifies the overall calculation complexity while maintaining measurement precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS12243322B2Generation of test data for testing a control system of a motor vehicle which evaluates a sensor data stream
Publication Date: 2025.03.04 DSPACE DIGITAL SIGNAL PROCESSING & CONTROL ENGINEERING GMBH
  • US12243322B2 patent drawing
  • US12243322B2 patent drawing
  • US12243322B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A computer-implemented method for generating test data for testing a control system of a motor vehicle which evaluates a sensor data stream. Simulated driving is performed through at least part of a virtual simulation environment with a virtual vehicle carrying a virtual sensor by specifying a translational movement of the virtual vehicle in the virtual simulation environment, wherein the virtual sensor has a visual field in which it detects the virtual simulation environment. Synthetic sensor data is generated with the virtual sensor by detecting the virtual simulation environment driven through by the virtual vehicle in the visual field of the virtual sensor. The synthetic sensor data is provided as test data for testing a control system of a motor vehicle which evaluates a sensor data stream.