Virtual Surgery Evaluation Index Generation

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing surgical training methods lack a standardized evaluation system to assess the skill level of surgeons-in-training during virtual surgeries, particularly when compared to experienced surgeons.

Innovation Solution

An apparatus utilizing mixed reality devices to generate an evaluation index based on the performance of experienced surgeons, allowing comparison with the performance of less skilled surgeons to evaluate their virtual surgery skills.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If virtual surgery simulation is used for training surgeons, then training accessibility and repeatability are improved, but the ability to objectively evaluate surgeon skill level deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining efficiencyVSAvoidskill evaluation accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements automated feedback by capturing surgical instrument parameters during virtual surgery simulation, comparing them against pre-established evaluation indexes, and providing objective skill level assessments. This feedback mechanism transforms the training system from purely experiential to data-driven evaluation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces subjective human evaluation with automated computational analysis. Surgical instrument parameters are automatically captured and processed by a computer system that compares them against evaluation indexes, substituting manual assessment with algorithmic evaluation to achieve objective skill measurement.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Measurement precision

If detailed surgical instrument parameters are captured for evaluation, then evaluation accuracy is improved, but system complexity and data processing requirements worsen

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveevaluation accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts only the essential surgical instrument parameters needed for evaluation from the complex virtual surgery simulation data. By identifying and isolating key parameters such as instrument position, orientation, and operational metrics, the system reduces data complexity while maintaining evaluation accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

Evaluation indexes are pre-established and stored before the actual skill assessment takes place. These pre-defined criteria include threshold values and comparison standards that are prepared in advance, allowing the system to process captured parameters efficiently without complex real-time decision-making logic.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS20250209938A1Apparatus for Evaluating Virtual Surgery
Publication Date: 2025.06.26 INU C INC
  • US20250209938A1 patent drawing
  • US20250209938A1 patent drawing
  • US20250209938A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed is an apparatus for evaluating a virtual surgery based on an evaluation index. The present embodiment provides an apparatus for evaluating a virtual surgery based on an evaluation index, which is capable of: generating an evaluation index based on an average point of three-dimensional coordinates which are obtained through a repeated performance of a virtual simulation by an operating surgeon (evaluator) with a high surgical skill level; and extracting the three-dimensional coordinates obtained in a process of performing the virtual simulation by a surgeon-in-training (subject) with a low surgical skill level and comparing the same with the above-generated evaluation index so as to evaluate the virtual surgery performed by the surgeon-in-training.