Virtual Track Navigation Using Visual Mapping for Mobile Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing setpoint cruise systems require additional deployment of tracks and auxiliary equipment, leading to high costs, complex operations, and environmental impact, lacking flexibility and intelligence in navigation.

Innovation Solution

A virtual track design system for mobile devices that uses a communication module, interaction module, acquisition module, orbital key point extraction module, sensor data filtering, odometer, map module, autonomous positioning module, graph structure construction, task scheduling management, global key point path search, local trajectory planning, and motion control modules to create a flexible and intelligent navigation system without additional equipment deployment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If magnetic conductivity physical traction systems or detection instruments are deployed to achieve setpoint cruise, then navigation function is realized, but deployment cost increases and operation becomes complex

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation functionVSAvoiddeployment complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses visual copying by capturing images of the physical environment with a camera and creating a digital representation (map) of the track. Instead of deploying physical magnetic tracks or detection instruments, the system copies the visual appearance of the track into digital form, allowing the mobile device to navigate by matching visual features in the captured images against the stored map, thereby eliminating the need for complex physical infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces mechanical/physical navigation systems (magnetic tracks, infrared sensors, ultrasonic sensors) with a vision-based computational system. The mechanical system of physical track laying is substituted by algorithmic processing of visual data, using image processing and feature matching algorithms to achieve navigation without any physical track infrastructure

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If physical tracks are laid for navigation, then setpoint cruise is achieved, but environmental impact increases and operation becomes inflexible

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecruise accuracyVSAvoidenvironmental impact
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a digital copy of the track environment through visual mapping, storing key feature points and map data in memory. This digital representation allows the mobile device to navigate accurately without any physical track infrastructure, eliminating environmental disruption while maintaining cruise accuracy through continuous visual feature matching against the stored map

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the mechanical physical track system with a software-based visual navigation system. Instead of relying on physical magnetic or optical tracks that disrupt the environment, the system uses computer vision algorithms to detect and track visual features in the natural environment, achieving accurate cruise control without any harmful environmental impact

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Reliability

If auxiliary equipment is deployed for navigation, then setpoint cruise is realized, but system cost increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenavigation capabilityVSAvoidequipment quantity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent makes the mobile device itself universal by equipping it with integrated camera, sensor, and processing capabilities that combine multiple functions (environment perception, mapping, navigation, and control) into a single device. This eliminates the need for separate auxiliary equipment such as external cameras, magnetic tracks, or detection instruments, reducing equipment quantity while maintaining navigation capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The mobile device performs self-service navigation by using its own onboard camera and sensors to capture environmental data, process it through mapping algorithms, and determine its position and trajectory without requiring external auxiliary equipment. The device serves itself by independently completing perception, mapping, navigation, and control functions

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If physical track systems are used for navigation, then cruise control is achieved, but adaptability decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecruise controlVSAvoidtrack flexibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic adaptability by allowing the virtual track to be flexibly modified through software updates. The mapping system can dynamically adjust to environmental changes, and the navigation algorithm can adapt to different track configurations without requiring physical track reinstallation. The system stores multiple map data and can switch between different virtual track configurations as needed

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system achieves adaptability by changing software parameters rather than physical infrastructure. The virtual track definition, mapping parameters, and navigation algorithms can be modified through software configuration, allowing the system to adapt to different environments and track layouts without physical modifications, thereby maintaining cruise control reliability while enhancing versatility

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS11481528B2Virtual track design system for mobile devices and implementation method thereof
Publication Date: 2022.10.25 SHANGHAI SLAMTEC
  • US11481528B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A virtual track design system for mobile devices and implementation method thereof are disclosed. The virtual track design system includes communication module: which is mainly used for relevant map information, virtual track information, positioning information, and task information transmission, and acts as a bridge; interaction module: which sets fixed track with arbitrary shape and length through graphical editing environment, and supports segmental modification, deletion of tracks and other functions. After editing, sends the virtual track information to the intelligent cruise algorithm processing module; acquisition module: which gets the virtual track information provided by the interaction module, stores relevant data, and sends the information to the key point of track extraction module. The invention does not require additional cost to deploy auxiliary equipment, and is more convenient, flexible and fast to use.