Virtual Trackpad Activation via Single-Finger Gestures

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional touch-sensitive devices without force sensors face challenges in providing efficient cursor manipulation due to the need for multi-finger gestures, which are inefficient on small screens and prone to inaccuracies, and require complex sequences or menu options to activate trackpad mode.

Innovation Solution

Implementing single-finger gestures such as extended contact over a spacebar key or tip-to-print gestures on a virtual keyboard to activate trackpad mode, allowing users to switch between keyboard-input and trackpad modes without requiring force sensors, thereby enhancing operability and reducing resource usage.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If multi-finger gestures are used for cursor manipulation on touch-sensitive devices without force sensors, then cursor control is possible, but the operation becomes inefficient and obscures display screen area

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecursor manipulation efficiencyVSAvoiddisplay screen area
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSArea of stationary object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the trackpad functionality from the physical hardware domain and implements it as a virtual overlay on the touch-sensitive display. By detecting specific single-finger gestures (such as extended contact or tip-to-print gestures) on the display, the system activates a virtual trackpad mode that allows efficient cursor manipulation without requiring multi-finger gestures that would obscure the display area.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

2Device complexity

If conventional cursor manipulation methods are used without force sensors, then the device can operate with simpler hardware, but accurate cursor placement becomes difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvehardware complexityVSAvoidcursor placement accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the detection parameters by utilizing touch-sensitive display capabilities (contact area, contact duration, contact position) instead of force sensor data. By monitoring parameters such as the extent of finger contact, duration of contact, and movement patterns, the system achieves accurate cursor placement without requiring force sensors, thus maintaining simple hardware while improving precision.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If complex sequences or menu options are used to activate trackpad mode, then trackpad functionality can be provided, but the operation becomes complicated and time-consuming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetrackpad mode availabilityVSAvoidmode switching simplicity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements preliminary action by pre-configuring the touch-sensitive display to recognize specific single-finger gestures as trackpad activation commands. When the user performs a predetermined gesture (such as extended contact or tip-to-print gesture), the system immediately switches to trackpad mode without requiring the user to navigate through complex sequences or menu options, thus making mode switching simple and intuitive.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11669243B2Systems and methods for activating and using a trackpad at an electronic device with a touch-sensitive display and no force sensors
Publication Date: 2023.06.06 APPLE INC
  • US11669243B2 patent drawing
  • US11669243B2 patent drawing
  • US11669243B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Disclosed herein are single-finger gestures for activating a trackpad mode on a touch-sensitive device with no force sensors. An example method includes: displaying a virtual keyboard on a touch-sensitive display with a spacebar key and other keys. Detecting a first extended contact over the virtual keyboard and, in accordance with a determination that the first extended contact is over any of the respective displayed representations of the other keys, interpreting the first extended contact as a keyboard input and activating a corresponding extended keyboard function. The method also includes: detecting a second extended contact over the virtual keyboard. The method further includes: in accordance with a determination that the second extended contact is over a respective displayed representation of the spacebar key, interpreting the second extended contact as a mode-switching input that causes the electronic device to operate at least a portion of the touch-sensitive display as a trackpad.