Virtual Tramline Definition for Planter Seeding Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing agricultural planting systems require knowledge of the configuration and dimensions of subsequent vehicles to calculate tramline locations, limiting their ability to create tramlines without this information, especially when dealing with multiple vehicle configurations in contract spraying operations.

Innovation Solution

A system that allows operators to define virtual tramlines using a computer application, which generates data specifying the location and dimensions of tramlines relative to the field, enabling the planter control system to disable or enable seeding units based on the tramline data and the planter's location, independent of the subsequent vehicle's dimensions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If the planter uses traditional calculation methods based on subsequent vehicle dimensions, then tramline locations can be determined, but the system requires knowledge of vehicle configuration and dimensions which limits flexibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to work with different vehicle configurationsVSAvoidrequirement to input and store vehicle dimension data
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses GPS coordinates to create a digital copy of the tramline location rather than calculating it based on vehicle dimensions. The operator manually inputs or marks the desired tramline positions, and the system stores these coordinate points. This eliminates the need to know subsequent vehicle dimensions while preserving the ability to create accurate tramlines for any vehicle configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes the fundamental parameter used for tramline determination from vehicle dimensions (length, width, wheelbase) to GPS coordinates. By storing tramline locations as coordinate data rather than calculating them from vehicle specifications, the system becomes adaptable to any vehicle without requiring dimension inputs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Manufacturing precision

If the planter disables individual seeding units based on calculated tramline locations, then accurate tramlines are created, but the system requires precise knowledge of planter and vehicle widths and positioning

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveaccuracy of tramline locationVSAvoidrequirement for precise positioning systems and calculations
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical calculation system (based on vehicle widths and positioning calculations) with a GPS-based coordinate system. Instead of calculating tramline positions from vehicle dimensions, the system uses GPS coordinates to directly identify tramline locations, reducing the complexity of positioning requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system allows the operator to manually define tramline locations using GPS coordinates, making the system self-adjusting to different field conditions and vehicle configurations without requiring complex pre-programming of vehicle dimensions or positioning parameters.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Ease of operation

If the planter operator manually controls seeding units, then flexibility is maintained, but time is lost in manual intervention and calculations

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemanual control flexibilityVSAvoidtime for manual calculations and unit control
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system uses GPS feedback to automatically determine which seeding units should be disabled based on the planter's real-time position relative to the stored tramline coordinates. This automated feedback loop eliminates manual calculations while preserving operator flexibility through pre-configurable control options.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The operator performs preliminary action by inputting or marking the desired tramline GPS coordinates before planting begins. Once these coordinates are stored, the system automatically handles all subsequent decisions about which seeding units to disable, eliminating time-consuming manual interventions during the planting operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

4Adaptability or versatility

If the planter is equipped with individual controllable seeding units, then tramlines can be created by disabling units, but the system requires complex control mechanisms and positioning accuracy

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to create tramlines with controlled seeding unitsVSAvoidcontrol system for individual seeding units
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates a digital copy of the tramline path using GPS coordinates, which is then used to control the seeding units. This coordinate-based approach simplifies the control mechanism compared to mechanical or calculation-based systems, as the GPS data directly provides the information needed to determine which units should be disabled.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS9043951B2System and method for creating agricultural tramlines
Publication Date: 2015.06.02 PRECISION PLANTING LLC
  • US9043951B2 patent drawing
  • US9043951B2 patent drawing
  • US9043951B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for creating an agricultural tramline, comprising an agricultural planter, an application executing on a computer terminal, one or more seeding units mounted on the planter, a location sensor, and a planter control system, whereby an operator can use the application to create a file specifying the location of a desired agricultural tramline on a plot of land, which is downloaded from the computer terminal to the planter control system, and where the planter control system uses the location of the desired agricultural tramline and location information from the location sensor to enable and disable the plurality of seeding units, such that the area of land corresponding to the desired agricultural tramline is not planted with seed.