Virtual Viewpoint Image Nesting in 3D Space

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing technologies do not allow users to view a virtual viewpoint image corresponding to another virtual viewpoint independently while experiencing a three-dimensional virtual space, limiting the ability to observe multiple virtual viewpoints simultaneously.

Innovation Solution

An image processing apparatus and method that generates a first virtual viewpoint image based on inputs from a device, allowing a second virtual viewpoint image to be displayed within the first virtual viewpoint image, enabling the user to view multiple virtual viewpoints in a three-dimensional virtual space.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If a virtual viewpoint image is displayed on HMD displays to create a three-dimensional virtual space, then the user can experience immersion in the virtual space, but the user cannot view virtual viewpoint images from other virtual viewpoints simultaneously

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewing capabilityVSAvoiddisplay system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent embeds a second virtual viewpoint image within the first virtual viewpoint image displayed on HMD displays. The nested virtual display is positioned at specific coordinates (x, y, z) within the three-dimensional virtual space, allowing users to view multiple viewpoints simultaneously without adding external display devices, thus resolving the contradiction between enhanced viewing capability and system complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a virtual display positioned in three-dimensional space within the virtual viewpoint image, rather than limiting displays to the two-dimensional HMD screen surface. This dimensional extension allows the nested virtual display to be placed at arbitrary positions and orientations within the 3D space, enabling multiple viewpoint visualization while maintaining the existing HMD display system

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Loss of information

If multiple virtual viewpoint images are displayed simultaneously, then users can observe multiple viewpoints, but the system requires processing multiple images which increases computational load

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveviewpoint information completenessVSAvoidcomputational power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSPower

Solution Approach 1:

The patent pre-generates multiple virtual viewpoint images from the captured image data before displaying them. By performing the viewpoint generation processing in advance and storing the pre-generated images, the system reduces real-time computational requirements during actual viewing, allowing multiple viewpoints to be available while managing power consumption through optimized processing timing

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentUS11086395B2Image processing apparatus, image processing method, and storage medium
Publication Date: 2021.08.10 CANON KK
  • US11086395B2 patent drawing
  • US11086395B2 patent drawing
  • US11086395B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing apparatus obtains a plurality of images based on image capturing performed by a plurality of image capturing apparatuses, receives an input corresponding to operation of a first device, receives an input corresponding to operation of a second device different from the first device; and generates, based on the plurality of images obtained, a first virtual viewpoint image corresponding to a first virtual viewpoint determined based on the input corresponding to the operation of the first device, wherein a second virtual viewpoint image corresponding to a second virtual viewpoint determined based on the input received by the second receiving unit is displayed within the first virtual viewpoint image.