Virtual Viewpoint Image Obstacle Position Notification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional obstacle detection systems for vehicles primarily present the detection range but not the position of obstacles, leading to a risk of users overlooking obstacles.

Innovation Solution

An image processing device that captures vehicle surroundings, generates a virtual viewpoint image, and composites a notification image indicating the obstacle's position with the vehicle image, allowing for clearer obstacle recognition by displaying the composite image on a user interface.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Device complexity

If a detection range is merely presented to the user without obstacle position information, then the system complexity is reduced, but the user's ability to recognize obstacles is deteriorated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem complexityVSAvoidobstacle position information
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent transforms 2D captured images into a 3D virtual viewpoint image by synthesizing multiple camera views. This dimensional transformation allows obstacle position information to be presented in a three-dimensional space that matches the user's spatial understanding, resolving the contradiction between system complexity and information completeness.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a virtual viewpoint image as an intermediary representation between the raw sensor data and the user interface. This intermediary synthesizes obstacle position information from multiple sources and presents it in a form that is both information-rich and computationally manageable, addressing the contradiction between information completeness and system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Loss of energy

If obstacle position information is not presented to the user, then the information processing load is reduced, but the reliability of obstacle detection is deteriorated

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinformation processing loadVSAvoidobstacle detection reliability
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts obstacle position information from the virtual viewpoint image and presents it separately as overlay graphics. This extraction allows the system to process only the essential position data rather than entire images, reducing information processing load while maintaining detection reliability through precise position marking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses color-coded overlay graphics to indicate obstacle positions and types. By encoding position information visually through color and graphical markers, the system reduces the need for complex textual or numerical processing while enhancing detection reliability through intuitive visual cues that are immediately recognizable.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Ease of operation

If a virtual viewpoint image is generated and composited with notification images, then the ease of recognizing obstacle position is improved, but the device complexity is increased

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of recognizing obstacle positionVSAvoidimage processing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges the virtual viewpoint image with notification images into a single composite display. By combining the three-dimensional spatial context with obstacle position markers in one unified view, the system improves ease of recognizing obstacle position while managing processing complexity through efficient image composition techniques.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the vehicle's surrounding environment from multiple camera perspectives. This virtual viewpoint image serves as a simplified representation that preserves essential spatial relationships without requiring the user to mentally process multiple separate images, thereby improving recognition ease while controlling processing complexity through selective synthesis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10750093B2Image processing device and image processing method
Publication Date: 2020.08.18 TOYOTA JIDOSHA KK
  • US10750093B2 patent drawing
  • US10750093B2 patent drawing
  • US10750093B2 patent drawing

AI summary

An image processing device according to an embodiment includes an image acquisition unit, an information acquisition unit, a generation unit, and a composition unit. The image acquisition unit acquires a captured image where an image of an environment of a vehicle is captured by an image-capturing device. The information acquisition unit acquires information regarding a detected position of an obstacle that exists in an environment of the vehicle. The generation unit generates a virtual viewpoint image where an environment of the vehicle is viewed from a virtual viewpoint, based on the captured image that is acquired by the image acquisition unit. The composition unit composites a notification image that provides notification of existence of the obstacle at the detected position with the virtual viewpoint image and composites a vehicle image with the virtual viewpoint image.