Virtual Weldment Inspection System for Safe Training

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional welding education and training methods are costly and pose safety hazards, with limited access to resources and real-time feedback for students, making it difficult for them to understand and correct their techniques effectively.

Innovation Solution

A virtual reality arc welding system that includes a programmable processor-based subsystem, spatial tracker, mock welding tools, and user interfaces, simulating a weld puddle with real-time molten metal fluidity and heat dissipation characteristics, and providing real-time visual feedback, along with intelligent agents for corrective actions and access to educational resources.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If real welding equipment and materials are used for training, then students can practice real welding techniques, but the cost increases and safety hazards arise

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetraining effectivenessVSAvoidsafety hazards
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent creates a virtual copy of the real welding environment, equipment, and processes. Students interact with virtual welding equipment that replicates the functionality and appearance of real welding tools, allowing them to practice welding techniques without the safety risks and costs associated with actual welding materials and equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Reliability

If real welding equipment is used for training, then students can gain practical experience, but the cost of equipment and materials increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepractical experienceVSAvoidequipment and material cost
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The virtual welding system replaces expensive physical welding equipment and consumable materials with digital replicas. The simulation engine renders virtual welding arcs, molten metal, and welding outcomes that closely mimic real welding processes, eliminating the need for costly physical equipment while maintaining training value.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system provides automatic feedback and evaluation of student welding performance through computer vision algorithms that analyze the virtual welding process in real-time. This eliminates the need for expensive instructor time and manual evaluation, allowing students to receive immediate guidance and correction.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If real welding training is conducted, then students can learn welding skills, but the time required for correction and instruction increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveskill acquisitionVSAvoidinstructor time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements real-time feedback mechanisms where the virtual welding simulation automatically analyzes student performance, identifies errors in technique, and provides immediate corrective guidance. The system tracks welding parameters such as arc stability, bead placement, and penetration depth, comparing them against ideal values and notifying students of deviations instantly.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The virtual training system provides automated instruction and evaluation capabilities that replace much of the manual instruction time previously required from instructors. The system guides students through training modules, evaluates their performance, and provides recommendations for improvement without requiring constant instructor intervention.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

4Reliability

If real welding training is conducted, then students can develop welding competence, but access to additional educational resources is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvewelding competenceVSAvoidaccess to educational resources
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The virtual welding platform integrates multiple educational functions into a single system: training modules, real-time feedback, performance tracking, theoretical instruction, and resource access. Students can access comprehensive welding theory materials, safety information, and technical references within the same virtual environment where they practice welding skills, eliminating the need for separate physical resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Enables safe, cost-effective, and efficient welding training by providing realistic simulation and immediate feedback, allowing users to practice and correct their techniques in a controlled virtual environment, enhancing learning and reducing the need for physical equipment and instructor time.

Implementation Method 1

a spatial tracker operatively connected to the programmable processor-based subsystem, at least one mock welding tool configured to be spatially tracked by the spatial tracker

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectSpatial tracking:

Implementation Method 2

a rendering engine configured to generate a three-dimensional (3D) rendering of a virtual weldment created by a user on the virtual reality welding system

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectComputer graphics rendering:

Implementation Method 3

an analysis engine configured to perform simulated testing of the 3D virtual weldment and generate corresponding test data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVirtual structural analysis:

Implementation Method 4

at least one intelligent agent (IA) configured to generate recommended corrective actions for the user, based on at least the test data

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectData analysis and comparison:

Data Source

PatentUS10643496B2Virtual testing and inspection of a virtual weldment
Publication Date: 2020.05.05 LINCOLN GLOBAL INC
  • US10643496B2 patent drawing
  • US10643496B2 patent drawing
  • US10643496B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Arc welding simulations that provide simulation of virtual destructive and non-destructive testing and inspection of virtual weldments for training purposes. The virtual testing simulations may be performed on virtual weldments created using a virtual reality welding simulator system (e.g., a virtual reality arc welding (VRAW) system). The virtual inspection simulations may be performed on “pre-canned” (i.e. pre-defined) virtual weldments or using virtual weldments created using a virtual reality welding simulator system. In general, virtual testing may be performed using a virtual reality welding simulator system (e.g., a virtual reality arc welding (VRAW) system), and virtual inspection may be performed using a standalone virtual weldment inspection (VWI) system or using a virtual reality welding simulator system (e.g., a virtual reality arc welding (VRAW) system). In accordance with certain enhanced embodiments of the present invention, virtual testing may also be performed on a standalone VWI system.