Virtualized ML Model Training for Faster Parallel Deployment

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional computing systems for training machine learning models require significant processing power, large physical machines, and are inflexible, leading to inefficiencies and delays, especially when handling diverse model types and data formats.

Innovation Solution

A network-accessible system that utilizes virtualization to dynamically allocate resources, supports multiple model types, and provides flexible data formats, enabling efficient training and execution of machine learning models across interconnected computing devices.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If conventional computing systems are used for training machine learning models, then processing power and physical machine size are sufficient, but training time is excessive and system flexibility is poor

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel training speedVSAvoidtraining time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the machine learning model training process into multiple independent worker processes that can operate in parallel. Each worker process handles a specific portion of the training workload, allowing simultaneous execution of multiple training operations on different datasets or model components, thereby significantly reducing overall training time while maintaining adequate processing power

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a network-accessible distributed computing dimension by deploying worker processes across multiple interconnected computing devices rather than relying on a single physical machine. This dimensional shift from centralized to distributed architecture enables parallel training operations and improves system flexibility without requiring larger individual hardware units

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

2Adaptability or versatility

If conventional computing systems are used, then hardware resources are available, but system flexibility for diverse model types and data formats is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesupport for diverse model typesVSAvoidsystem configuration complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal worker process design that can dynamically adapt to handle multiple machine learning model types and diverse data formats through configurable parameters and interfaces. This multi-functional worker architecture eliminates the need for separate specialized systems for each model type, thereby improving adaptability while actually reducing overall system complexity through standardization

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs dynamic configuration capabilities that allow the system to adapt its processing parameters, data formats, and model architectures in real-time based on the specific training requirements. This dynamic adaptability enables the same hardware infrastructure to efficiently handle diverse model types without requiring complex static configurations for each scenario

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

3Productivity

If virtualization is implemented for dynamic resource allocation, then resource efficiency improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilization efficiencyVSAvoidvirtualization management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements self-service mechanisms where worker processes automatically discover and allocate their own computational resources from the available pool without requiring complex centralized virtualization management. Each worker process independently manages its resource requirements, dynamically adjusting to available capacity, thereby improving resource utilization efficiency while avoiding the complexity overhead of traditional virtualization orchestration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS12591810B2Network-accessible machine learning model training and hosting system
Publication Date: 2026.03.31 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12591810B2 patent drawing
  • US12591810B2 patent drawing
  • US12591810B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A network-accessible machine learning service is provided herein. For example, the network-accessible machine learning service provider can operate one or more physical computing devices accessible to user devices via a network. These physical computing device(s) can host virtual machine instances that are configured to train machine learning models using training data referenced by a user device. These physical computing device(s) can further host virtual machine instances that are configured to execute trained machine learning models in response to user-provided inputs, generating outputs that are stored and/or transmitted to user devices via the network.