Virtualized Node for Multi-Vendor Link Redundancy

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current network link redundancy solutions are limited in providing cost-effective, multi-vendor compatible, and scalable active-standby connections, especially for Layer 2 (L2) networks, as they often result in configuration errors, fail to propagate L2 protocols, and are not designed for mid-point use or larger network extensions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a node with virtualized network topology and logically partitioned ports using Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) internally and Multiple Spanning Tree (MST) externally, allowing for per-VLAN active-active redundancy with fast convergence and interoperability across different protocols and vendors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current network link redundancy solutions are implemented, then active-standby connections are provided, but configuration errors occur and L2 protocols fail to propagate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvelink redundancyVSAvoidconfiguration errors
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces an intermediary mechanism that translates between Resilient Ethernet Protocol (REP) and Multiple Spanning Tree Protocol (MST). This translation layer mediates between the active-standby link redundancy requirements and L2 protocol propagation needs, preventing configuration errors by automatically handling protocol compatibility and convergence timing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multi-vendor compatibility is achieved, then interoperability improves, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemulti-vendor compatibilityVSAvoidprotocol translation
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements a universal node design that can simultaneously support multiple protocols (REP and MST) and perform multiple functions (active-standby redundancy and protocol translation). This multi-functional approach achieves multi-vendor compatibility while consolidating complexity into a single capable device rather than requiring separate specialized devices.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Productivity

If network topology is collapsed into a single device, then scalability improves, but protocol propagation capability is reduced

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveconvergence speedVSAvoidprotocol propagation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The collapsed single-device topology incorporates an intermediary protocol translation mechanism that receives L2 protocols from external networks, translates them between REP and MST formats, and propagates them appropriately. This intermediary function enables the single device to maintain both fast convergence and reliable protocol propagation capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Data Source

PatentUS11252073B1Fast, reliable, and extensible active-standby multi-vendor link redundancy
Publication Date: 2022.02.15 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • US11252073B1 patent drawing
  • US11252073B1 patent drawing
  • US11252073B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Network link redundancy may be provided. A node comprising a virtualization of a network topology comprising a plurality of devices may be provided. Next, the node may be provided with at least two ports. Each of the at least two ports may respectively comprise an inside facing portion that uses a first protocol and an outside facing portion that uses a second protocol. The node may operate using the first protocol. A behavioral mode of the at least two ports may be controlled and the behavioral mode of the at least two ports may be communicated to at least one other node outside the node.