Vision-Based Patient Positioning System for Medical Imaging

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Solution Overview

Problem

Traditional patient positioning methods for medical imaging require human intervention, leading to inaccuracies and delays due to the need for manual updates during imaging sessions, especially when patient positions change.

Innovation Solution

A positioning system comprising cameras and position probes that monitor and analyze images in real-time to automatically recognize patient positions and adjust imaging protocols, reducing the need for human intervention and improving accuracy.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional manual positioning methods are used, then the system can be operated with simple equipment, but the positioning accuracy and real-time monitoring capability deteriorate

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces manual mechanical positioning operations with an automated vision-based system. Cameras capture images of the patient and positioning markers, image processing algorithms automatically identify positions and orientations, and the system generates imaging protocols without manual intervention. This substitution of mechanical/manual operations with optical and computational systems resolves the contradiction by achieving high positioning accuracy through automated image analysis rather than simple manual equipment.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses visual copying of patient anatomy through camera images and positioning markers. Instead of direct manual measurement, the system creates visual replicas (images) of the patient's body surface and anatomical features, then analyzes these copies to determine precise positioning. This allows accurate measurement and positioning without requiring complex physical contact or manual manipulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Productivity

If manual positioning updates are performed, then the system operation remains simple, but the time consumption and patient discomfort increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimaging efficiencyVSAvoidpositioning update time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements continuous real-time monitoring during the imaging session. Cameras continuously capture images, and the system continuously processes these images to track patient position changes. This continuous automated monitoring eliminates the need for intermittent manual checks and updates, maintaining imaging efficiency while reducing the time lost to positioning adjustments and minimizing patient discomfort from repeated repositioning.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-monitoring and self-adjustment of positioning information. The automated vision system independently detects patient position changes and generates updated imaging protocols without requiring operator intervention. This self-service capability eliminates the time-consuming manual update process while maintaining high productivity through continuous automated operation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Reliability

If automated real-time monitoring is implemented, then the positioning accuracy and efficiency improve, but the device complexity and cost increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvepositioning reliabilityVSAvoidmonitoring system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a multi-functional integrated system where cameras serve multiple purposes: capturing patient anatomy for positioning, monitoring patient position changes during imaging, and providing visual feedback for verification. The image processing system performs multiple tasks including marker detection, position calculation, and protocol generation. This multi-functionality approach achieves high positioning reliability through comprehensive automated monitoring while managing device complexity by consolidating functions into unified components rather than adding separate specialized systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11253171B2System and method for patient positioning
Publication Date: 2022.02.22 SHANGHAI UNITED IMAGING HEALTHCARE
  • US11253171B2 patent drawing
  • US11253171B2 patent drawing
  • US11253171B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present disclosure relates to a positioning system suitable for use in an imaging system. The positioning system may include one or more cameras configured to capture images or videos of an imaging object and surrounding environment thereof for ROI targeting or patient position recognition. The positioning system may also include one or more position probes and sources configured to determine an instant location of an imaging object or an ROI thereof in a non-contact manner.