Vision-Based Machine Power-Off for Human Proximity Safety

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Solution Overview

Problem

Injuries occur when human workers enter the operating area of automatic machines during inspection, calibration, maintenance, or other tasks due to unforeseen hazards despite safety measures like metal fences and light barriers, indicating a need for improved safety management in high-risk environments.

Innovation Solution

A control apparatus equipped with cameras and a processor that uses deep learning to analyze images and power off the machine when a person is detected within the operating area, ensuring safety by preventing machine operation during human presence.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional safety measures like metal fences and light barriers are used to define hazardous zones, then physical containment and safety procedures can be established, but unexpected factors may still cause accidents and injuries

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidaccidents and injuries
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces mechanical safety barriers (metal fences, light barriers) with an intelligent vision-based detection system using cameras and deep learning algorithms. This substitution enables proactive safety management by detecting human presence and automatically controlling machine operations, thereby addressing the limitation of passive mechanical barriers that cannot prevent all unexpected accidents.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If cameras and deep learning analysis are used to detect human presence, then the machine can be powered off when a person is detected, but this requires additional control apparatus and image processing capability

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidcontrol apparatus
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The control apparatus is designed to perform multiple functions: it captures images via cameras, processes images through deep learning algorithms to detect human presence, and controls machine power operations. By integrating these diverse functions into a single control system, the patent reduces overall system complexity while maintaining high safety reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Reliability

If the machine is powered off when human presence is detected, then safety is ensured by preventing machine operation during human presence, but this may interrupt normal operational workflow

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoidoperational workflow
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors the operating area using cameras and deep learning analysis, creating a closed-loop feedback system. When human presence is detected, the machine is powered off; when the area is clear, normal operation resumes. This real-time feedback mechanism ensures safety while minimizing workflow interruption by automatically restoring operations when safe.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Data Source

PatentUS11453127B2Method for providing power-off command to an automatic apparatus within proximity of a human and control apparatus employing the method
Publication Date: 2022.09.27 SHENZHEN FULIAN FUGUI PRECISION INDUSTRY CO LTD
  • US11453127B2 patent drawing
  • US11453127B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method for ensuring safety of humans within operating area or in close proximity to an automatic apparatus is applied in and by a control apparatus. The control apparatus is coupled to one or more cameras arranged around the operating area of the automatic apparatus. The control apparatus uses deep learning techniques to analyze images captured by the cameras to determine whether there is a person in the operating area and powers off the automatic apparatus if any person is deemed present.