Vehicle Roof Sun Visor With OLED Display and Liquid Crystal Light Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional sun visors lack multimedia display capabilities and adjustable transmissivity, failing to enhance user convenience and effectively manage light levels inside vehicles.

Innovation Solution

A withdrawal-type sun visor with a display unit and adjustable discoloration unit, utilizing a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film and motor-driven mechanisms for adjustable transmissivity, along with an automatic light sensor and controller for dynamic light management.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If a conventional sun visor with a mirror and lighting means is used, then the driver can see himself/herself and block sunlight, but the lighting means deteriorates the quality of high-priced vehicles and is difficult to replace or maintain

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of replacement and maintenanceVSAvoidquality perception and functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the conventional mechanical lighting means with an OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) panel that can be integrated into the sun visor body. This substitution enables the lighting function to be more easily replaced or maintained while preserving the aesthetic quality, as OLED panels are thin, flexible, and can be seamlessly integrated into the visor structure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The sun visor is designed with multiple functions integrated into a single device: light blocking, multimedia display, and adjustable transmissivity control. The display unit can show various information including navigation, entertainment, and vehicle status, while the discoloration unit adjusts light transmission based on external light conditions, creating a versatile device that replaces multiple separate components.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Adaptability or versatility

If a conventional sun visor with fixed transmissivity is used, then the structure is simple, but it cannot adjust light levels to satisfy user demand or convenience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveadjustable transmissivity and light managementVSAvoidstructural complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a discoloration unit that can dynamically adjust its transmissivity based on external light conditions detected by a light sensor. The unit transitions between different optical states (transparent to opaque) to optimize light blocking, and this dynamic adjustment is controlled automatically or manually, adding adaptability while managing complexity through automated control systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The discoloration unit utilizes materials that can change their optical properties, specifically their transmissivity, in response to electrical signals or light conditions. This color/transparency change capability allows the sun visor to adapt to different lighting environments, providing users with customized light management while maintaining a relatively simple overall structure through the use of specialized materials.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

3Adaptability or versatility

If a sun visor with a display unit and discoloration unit is implemented, then user convenience is improved with multimedia display and adjustable transmissivity, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemultimedia display and light management capabilitiesVSAvoidnumber of components and control systems
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges multiple functions into the sun visor assembly: the display unit is integrated into the visor body, the discoloration unit is combined with the visor structure, and the light sensor is incorporated into the assembly. This merging reduces the need for separate components and control systems, managing complexity while providing advanced features like multimedia display and adjustable transmissivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The display unit and discoloration unit are nested within the sun visor housing structure. The display unit is positioned behind or within the discoloration unit, allowing both components to share the same space and be controlled by a centralized control system. This nesting arrangement minimizes the overall footprint and reduces the number of separate mounting structures needed.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #7Nested doll (Nesting)

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

Improves user convenience by providing a sun visor that can block external light and display images, adjusting transmissivity based on light conditions to create a more comfortable driving environment.

Implementation Method 1

utilizing a polymer-dispersed liquid crystal film and motor-driven mechanisms for adjustable transmissivity

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLiquid crystal effect: Liquid Crystals

Implementation Method 2

an automatic light sensor and controller for dynamic light management

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric effect: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS11124049B2Sun visor stored in and withdrawn from a vehicle roof panel
Publication Date: 2021.09.21 HYUNDAI MOTOR CO LTD
  • US11124049B2 patent drawing
  • US11124049B2 patent drawing
  • US11124049B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A withdrawal-type sun visor includes a housing received in a roof panel. The housing has a storage recess therein. The withdrawal-type sun visor also includes a sun visor assembly configured to be received in the housing and to be withdrawn along a windshield glass of a vehicle. The sun visor assembly includes a display unit having a display region and includes a discoloration unit configured to enclose at least a portion of the display unit. The transmissivity of the discoloration unit is adjustable.