Visual Attention Robustness Evaluation System

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing visual attention models struggle to predict the allocation of attention in dynamic scenes with variability due to changes in the observer's position, object orientation, lighting, and observer preoccupation, leading to inconsistent predictions across different scenarios and observers.

Innovation Solution

A system and method for evaluating the robustness of objects and scenes by introducing variability in the scene and/or the visual attention model, assessing how these changes affect attention prediction, using a computer system with a visual attention module and a robustness assessment module to determine the degree of robustness of identified regions or scenes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If visual attention models are applied to predict attention allocation in dynamic scenes, then attention prediction capability is provided, but prediction consistency deteriorates due to scene and observer variability

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveprediction consistencyVSAvoidscene variability handling
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system dynamically adjusts the visual attention model by introducing controlled variations in scene parameters (lighting, object positions, observer position) and model parameters (weights, thresholds) to evaluate prediction robustness across different conditions, allowing the model to adapt to dynamic scene changes while maintaining prediction consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

Solution Approach 2:

The system systematically varies key parameters including scene lighting conditions, object positions and orientations, observer positions, and model weights to assess how these parameter changes affect prediction consistency, enabling the model to maintain reliable predictions across a range of parameter values

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If variability is introduced to evaluate robustness, then prediction reliability is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improverobustness evaluation accuracyVSAvoidevaluation system complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The robustness evaluation process is segmented into distinct components: scene variability introduction, model parameter variation, prediction generation for each condition, and aggregation of results. This modular approach allows systematic evaluation while managing computational complexity through organized processing stages

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The system introduces controlled amounts of variability rather than exhaustive testing of all possible conditions. By selecting representative scene variations and model parameter adjustments, the system achieves sufficient robustness evaluation without the computational burden of complete parameter space exploration

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS8811753B2Systems and methods for evaluating robustness of saliency predictions of regions in a scene
Publication Date: 2014.08.19 3M INNOVATIVE PROPERTIES CO
  • US8811753B2 patent drawing
  • US8811753B2 patent drawing
  • US8811753B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems and methods for evaluating the robustness of objects within a scene or a scene itself.