Visual Code Unit Location in Assembly Diagnostics

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current fault diagnosis methods, such as light path diagnostics, face challenges including high power consumption, maintenance costs, and complexity in identifying failing units in electronic and mechanical assemblies, particularly in portable devices.

Innovation Solution

The method involves pre-arranging visual codes associated with units in an assembly, allowing for image acquisition and decoding to identify and locate target units, reducing costs and complexity by using low-power consumption display technologies like E-ink displays and QR codes.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If light emitting diode (LED) is used for fault diagnosis and unit location, then intuitive prompt and unit identification are improved, but power consumption, maintenance cost, and device complexity increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunit identificationVSAvoidpower consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the physical LED indicator with a digital image copy displayed on a screen. The camera captures an image of the assembly, and the processing unit generates a digital representation showing the location of the target unit or fault condition. This digital copy eliminates the need for physical LEDs while providing the same identification function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the mechanical/electrical LED system with an optical-digital system. Instead of using light-emitting components that require power and have limited lifespan, the system uses image capture and digital processing to achieve the same diagnostic purpose, thereby eliminating power consumption and maintenance issues associated with LEDs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Ease of operation

If light emitting diode (LED) is used for fault diagnosis and unit location, then intuitive prompt and unit identification are improved, but maintenance cost and service life are worsened

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunit identificationVSAvoidmaintenance cost
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSEase of repair

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the physical LED indicator with a digital image copy displayed on a screen. The camera captures an image of the assembly, and the processing unit generates a digital representation showing the location of the target unit or fault condition. This digital copy eliminates the need for physical LEDs while providing the same identification function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent substitutes the mechanical/electrical LED system with an optical-digital system. Instead of using light-emitting components that require power and have limited lifespan, the system uses image capture and digital processing to achieve the same diagnostic purpose, thereby eliminating power consumption and maintenance issues associated with LEDs.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

3Ease of operation

If light emitting diode (LED) is used for fault diagnosis and unit location, then intuitive prompt and unit identification are improved, but wiring complexity and device volume increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunit identificationVSAvoidwiring complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a multi-functional approach where the camera serves multiple purposes: it captures images for both fault diagnosis and unit location identification. The same imaging system is used to identify target units during assembly and to detect fault conditions, eliminating the need for separate LED indicators and their associated wiring for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the physical LED indicator with a digital image copy displayed on a screen. The camera captures an image of the assembly, and the processing unit generates a digital representation showing the location of the target unit or fault condition. This digital copy eliminates the need for physical LEDs while providing the same identification function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Ease of operation

If light emitting diode (LED) is used for fault diagnosis and unit location, then intuitive prompt and unit identification are improved, but device volume and weight increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveunit identificationVSAvoiddevice weight
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSWeight of moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent employs a multi-functional approach where the camera serves multiple purposes: it captures images for both fault diagnosis and unit location identification. The same imaging system is used to identify target units during assembly and to detect fault conditions, eliminating the need for separate LED indicators and their associated wiring for each function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the physical LED indicator with a digital image copy displayed on a screen. The camera captures an image of the assembly, and the processing unit generates a digital representation showing the location of the target unit or fault condition. This digital copy eliminates the need for physical LEDs while providing the same identification function.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS10062159B2Method for locating a unit in an assembly
Publication Date: 2018.08.28 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10062159B2 patent drawing
  • US10062159B2 patent drawing
  • US10062159B2 patent drawing

AI summary

The present embodiments disclose a method for locating a unit in an assembly. According to the embodiments, a unit in an assembly is located. An identification of the target unit in the assembly is obtained. An image of at least a part of the assembly is acquired. The image includes a visual code associated with the part. The visual code is decoded to obtain an identification of at least one unit in the part. It is determined if the target unit is included in the part responsive to identification of a match of the target unit with the identification of the at least one unit. There is further disclosed a corresponding apparatus, assembly, and fault diagnosis device.