Localized Visual Data Exchange via Camera Profile Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional pairing techniques for wireless data communication between devices are either time-consuming and battery-intensive due to their complexity and security requirements, or they are insecure and susceptible to eavesdropping, lacking user-friendliness, especially for less technical users.

Innovation Solution

A method and apparatus that utilize a touch-sensitive screen to identify a unique camera profile of user equipment, enabling localized visual data exchange by displaying data within a defined region, and maintaining secure communication through periodic monitoring of sensor inputs, employing a visual communication channel to establish a secure key for out-of-band communication.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If conventional secure pairing techniques (Bluetooth, public key cryptography) are used, then security is improved, but device complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidpairing complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces complex cryptographic and discovery protocols with a simple optical-mechanical alignment system. Two devices establish secure communication by physically aligning their cameras and displays, using visual light communication to exchange data. This mechanical alignment approach substitutes for complex software-based pairing protocols, achieving security through physical proximity requirements while dramatically simplifying the user interaction model.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces visual light communication as an intermediary channel between devices. Instead of directly exchanging cryptographic keys or device information through complex protocols, devices use the display camera system as a mediator to transmit encoded visual data. This intermediary optical channel enables secure data exchange without requiring complex pairing infrastructure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If conventional secure pairing techniques are used, then security is improved, but battery power consumption increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidbattery power consumption
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSUse of energy by moving object

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces computationally intensive cryptographic operations with simple optical transmission and reception. Instead of performing complex public key cryptography or key exchange protocols that consume significant battery power, devices use low-power display rendering and camera capture to establish secure communication channels through visual light modulation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs periodic visual signaling through the display camera system to establish and maintain secure communication. Rather than continuous high-power radio transmission or repeated cryptographic handshakes, devices use periodic visual light pulses encoded through display refresh cycles, significantly reducing energy consumption while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Ease of operation

If unsecured pairing techniques (Bump, vibration-based) are used, then ease of operation is improved, but security deteriorates due to eavesdropping susceptibility

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveuser friendlinessVSAvoidsecurity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces vulnerable mechanical interaction methods (physical bumping, vibration sensing) with optical-based communication. Instead of relying on force sensors or accelerometer data that can be easily intercepted, devices use directed visual light communication through aligned cameras and displays, maintaining the simplicity of direct device-to-device interaction while eliminating eavesdropping vulnerabilities through physical alignment requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a localized secure communication channel by requiring precise physical alignment between devices. The security is embedded in the local spatial relationship between the two devices' cameras and displays, making eavesdropping impossible without physical access to the aligned optical path. This local quality approach maintains ease of operation while providing inherent security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

This approach provides a secure, user-friendly, and efficient method for data exchange between previously unassociated devices, reducing battery consumption and minimizing eavesdropping risks while ensuring secure communication.

Implementation Method 1

a display of the at least one user equipment is monitored to identify localized region(s) in which light is being displayed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectLight emission from display: Light Emitting Diode

Implementation Method 2

a camera of the at least one user equipment is monitored to identify localized region(s) in which light is being displayed

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectPhotoelectric detection: Photoelectric Effect

Data Source

PatentUS9294914B2Localized visible light communications among wireless communication devices
Publication Date: 2016.03.22 SYMBOL TECHNOLOGIES LLC
  • US9294914B2 patent drawing
  • US9294914B2 patent drawing
  • US9294914B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method and apparatus for monitoring a localized region of a touch screen for a plurality of sensor inputs to identify a camera profile of at least one user equipment. In response to identifying the camera profile initiating a localized visual data exchange by displaying data within a region defined by the camera profile. Data communication is initiated with the user equipment over the alternative communication. In order to maintain a secure communication the invention periodically monitors the localized region of the touch screen for the plurality of sensor inputs identified as the camera profile during the localized visual data exchange while communicating over the alternative communication network.