Visual Diagnosis Interface for ML Image Misclassification

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current machine learning model development processes are time-consuming, labor-intensive, and require significant human supervision, lacking holistic systems for collaboration among data scientists, engineers, and product managers, with a need for easy-to-use tools that minimize human dependency and facilitate rapid development of high-quality models.

Innovation Solution

A machine learning media model development environment (MDE) that implements an interactive and iterative workflow with graphical user interfaces, automating steps and allowing users to annotate data, configure experiments, and diagnose model performance, enabling collaboration and reducing manual tasks, with features like active learning classifiers and customizable metrics.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If traditional manual image annotation and model training processes are used, then model development can be performed with basic tools, but the process becomes time-consuming and labor-intensive requiring close supervision by data scientists

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel qualityVSAvoiddevelopment time
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system enables novice users to independently diagnose model misclassification issues through automated visual analysis tools without requiring expert supervision. The model automatically generates visual explanations and diagnostic reports, allowing users to self-service the model improvement process.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

Manual model diagnosis and analysis tasks are replaced with automated computer vision algorithms that generate visual explanations for misclassified images. This substitution eliminates the need for manual inspection by data scientists while maintaining or improving diagnostic accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If traditional model development processes are used, then basic model training can be achieved, but collaboration among data scientists, engineers, analysts, and product managers is difficult

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel performanceVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The web-based platform serves multiple user roles (data scientists, engineers, analysts, product managers) with a unified interface that provides relevant diagnostic information to each role. The system handles diverse tasks including model training monitoring, error analysis, visual explanation generation, and collaborative discussion, all through one platform.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Solution Approach 2:

The platform acts as an intermediary system that connects different stakeholders in the model development process. It translates complex model performance data into visual formats that various roles can understand and act upon, facilitating collaboration without requiring each user to master complex technical tools.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Productivity

If traditional single-user coding tools are used, then individual model development can proceed, but holistic model development with systematic diagnosis and collaboration is lacking

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemodel development speedVSAvoiduser accessibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

Complex coding-based model development tools are replaced with a web-based graphical interface that automatically performs model training, evaluation, and diagnostic analysis. This substitution makes the system accessible to users without programming expertise while maintaining high productivity through automated workflows.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system creates visual copies and representations of model decision-making processes through generated images and explanations. These visual copies allow users to inspect and understand model behavior without needing to access or interpret complex code or mathematical operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Data Source

PatentUS12182227B2User interface for visual diagnosis of image misclassification by machine learning
Publication Date: 2024.12.31 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US12182227B2 patent drawing
  • US12182227B2 patent drawing
  • US12182227B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Computer systems and associated methods are disclosed to implement a model development environment (MDE) that allows a team of users to perform iterative model experiments to develop machine learning (ML) media models. In embodiments, the MDE implements a media data management interface that allows users to annotate and manage training data for models. In embodiments, the MDE implements a model experimentation interface that allows users to configure and run model experiments, which include a training run and a test run of a model. In embodiments, the MDE implements a model diagnosis interface that displays the model's performance metrics and allows users to visually inspect media samples that were used during the model experiment to determine corrective actions to improve model performance for later iterations of experiments. In embodiments, the MDE allows different types of users to collaborate on a series of model experiments to build an optimal media model.