Visual Layering for Mixed Reality Occlusion Handling

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current technologies face challenges in effectively managing the visual adjacency of physical and virtual objects in collaborative augmented environments, particularly in mixed reality settings where occlusion handling is complex, especially when multiple users interact with both local and remote objects across different locations.

Innovation Solution

A projection-capture system that uses a camera, display, and layering module, along with a controller, to treat physical and virtual objects as logical layers, allowing for the control of visual adjacency by associating and altering the position of these layers based on user input, enabling seamless interaction and collaboration between physical and virtual objects across different locations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If physical objects are not projected onto by projection images (occlusion handling), then the visual realism and depth perception are improved, but the system complexity increases due to requiring layer management and occlusion detection mechanisms

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual realismVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the workspace into multiple logical layers (physical layer and virtual layer) that can be independently managed. The layering module assigns each object to a specific layer, enabling systematic control of visual adjacency and occlusion relationships without requiring complex ad-hoc calculations for each object pair.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent introduces a layering module as an intermediary component that mediates between physical objects and projection images. This module automatically determines visual adjacency relationships and controls occlusion handling, simplifying the overall system architecture by centralizing the complexity in a dedicated management component rather than distributing it across multiple subsystems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If multiple users interact with local and remote objects across different locations, then collaboration capability is improved, but the difficulty of detecting and measuring visual relationships increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecollaboration capabilityVSAvoidvisual relationship detection
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extends the traditional 2D display space by introducing logical layers as a new dimension for organizing objects. This layered approach allows multiple users' objects to be systematically arranged in vertical layers, making visual adjacency relationships easier to detect and manage even in complex multi-user collaborative environments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #17Another dimension (Dimensionality change)

Solution Approach 2:

The system continuously monitors and detects the positions of physical objects using cameras, and the layering module uses this feedback to automatically adjust and maintain correct visual adjacency relationships. This real-time feedback mechanism ensures that occlusion handling remains accurate even as users move objects during collaborative interactions.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Ease of operation

If visual adjacency between layers is controlled dynamically, then ease of operation is improved, but the loss of time for processing and altering layer positions increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of interactionVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-establishing logical layers and assigning objects to appropriate layers before interactions occur. This preparatory organization enables rapid visual adjacency control during actual user interactions, as the layering module only needs to manage relationships within the pre-defined layer structure rather than creating layers dynamically during operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Data Source

PatentEP2737693B1System and method of visual layering
Publication Date: 2020.01.08 HEWLETT PACKARD DEVELOPMENT COMPANY LP
  • EP2737693B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2737693B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP2737693B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A camera identifies a physical object positioned in a workspace. A display displays first digital information into the workspace. A layering module treats the physical object as a first layer in the workspace and treats the first digital information as a second layer in the workspace. A controller controls the visual adjacency of the first and second layers via display of the first digital information.