Visual Sensor Positioning via Machine Learning

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Solution Overview

Problem

The positioning of visual sensors in vehicles is traditionally fixed or manually adjustable, limiting their ability to capture environmental conditions effectively, which is a constraint for autonomous and non-autonomous vehicles relying on visual data for decision-making.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a method that uses machine learning to determine optimal sensor positions based on environmental conditions, allowing visual sensors to change position rotationally and linearly to optimize visual sensing, such as capturing images or video frames relevant to the environment.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Adaptability or versatility

If visual sensors use fixed or manually adjustable positioning, then device complexity is reduced, but the ability to capture environmental conditions effectively is limited

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveability to capture environmental conditionsVSAvoidsensor positioning system
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent implements dynamic positioning of visual sensors by enabling them to rotate and translate automatically based on real-time environmental conditions detected by machine learning models. The sensors transition from static fixed positions to dynamically adjustable positions, allowing optimal capture of relevant environmental information while maintaining manageable system complexity through automated control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Adaptability or versatility

If visual sensors are positioned manually, then ease of operation is improved, but adaptability to changing environmental conditions deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresponse to changing environmental conditionsVSAvoidsensor positioning control
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The visual sensor system performs self-positioning by automatically detecting environmental conditions through machine learning models and adjusting its own position without manual intervention. The system serves itself by autonomously determining optimal positioning based on detected conditions such as traffic, pedestrians, or road features, thereby maintaining ease of operation while achieving high adaptability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements closed-loop feedback by continuously monitoring environmental conditions through the visual sensors, processing this data through machine learning models to determine optimal positioning, and then adjusting sensor positions accordingly. This feedback mechanism enables automatic adaptation to changing conditions while eliminating the need for manual positioning control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Productivity

If visual sensors change position automatically based on machine learning, then productivity of visual information capture is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevisual information capture efficiencyVSAvoidmachine learning integrated positioning system
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The visual sensor system performs multiple functions: capturing visual information for environmental perception, feeding data to machine learning models for condition detection, and automatically positioning itself based on model predictions. This multi-functionality increases productivity by integrating sensing, analysis, and actuation in one system, while managing complexity through shared hardware and software resources.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS20200177798A1Machine Learning of Environmental Conditions to Control Positioning of Visual Sensors
Publication Date: 2020.06.04 NVIDIA CORP
  • US20200177798A1 patent drawing
  • US20200177798A1 patent drawing
  • US20200177798A1 patent drawing

AI summary

Systems, methods, and computer program products are provided for controlling positioning of visual sensors based on machine learned environmental conditions. One or more machine learning models are performed to determine environmental conditions based on receiving one or more visual sensor inputs. Position of one or more visual sensors are further caused to be changed in order to optimize visual sensing by the one or more visual sensors of visual information relevant to the environmental conditions.