Visual Signal Instruction for Autonomous Task Execution

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methods for instructing devices like robots require direct supervision or extensive programming, limiting their autonomy and efficiency in performing tasks.

Innovation Solution

A system that uses a visual signal source to communicate activities to a device, allowing it to perform tasks autonomously without additional signals or human intervention, utilizing a visual signal capturing element and interpreter to translate and execute the signals.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Extent of automation

If joystick controllers or complex programming algorithms are used to instruct devices, then the device can perform activities, but direct continual supervision or extensive instruction programming is required

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedevice autonomyVSAvoidinstruction complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Extent of automationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system captures visual signals (images, videos, gestures) from a human operator and copies them to instruct the device. This eliminates the need for complex programming by directly replicating human actions, thereby increasing device autonomy while reducing instruction complexity

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces traditional mechanical control interfaces (joysticks, buttons) with visual signal processing. By substituting mechanical interaction with optical field-based visual capture and interpretation, the system achieves more intuitive and less complex device instruction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

2Reliability

If detailed instructions are provided to the device, then the device can perform activities accurately, but energy is consumed and time is required for programming

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveactivity accuracyVSAvoidprogramming time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary action by capturing visual signals that contain all necessary activity information in advance. The visual signals pre-encode the complete sequence of actions, eliminating the need for time-consuming programming while ensuring accurate execution

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The device performs self-service by autonomously interpreting visual signals and executing activities without requiring external programming intervention. The system serves itself by converting visual input directly into actionable commands, reducing both programming time and energy consumption

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

3Productivity

If visual signals are used to instruct the device, then instruction time is reduced and flexibility increases, but the device must interpret and execute without additional signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveinstruction efficiencyVSAvoidsignal interpretation complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The visual signal capturing element serves multiple functions: it captures images, videos, and gestures, and the interpreting element processes multiple types of visual information. This multi-functionality allows the system to achieve high instruction efficiency while maintaining ease of operation through a unified visual interface

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentUS11014243B1System and method for instructing a device
Publication Date: 2021.05.25 VECNA ROBOTICS INC
  • US11014243B1 patent drawing
  • US11014243B1 patent drawing
  • US11014243B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system and method of instructing a device is disclosed. The system includes a signal source for providing at least one visual signal where the at least one visual signal is substantially indicative of at least one activity to be performed by the device. A visual signal capturing element captures the at least one visual signal and communicates the at least one visual signal to the device where the device interprets the at least one visual signal and performs the activity autonomously and without requiring any additional signals or other information from the signal source.