Visual Tactile Estimation for Robot Grasping of Slippery Objects

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current research faces challenges in obtaining tactile information from visual information, making it difficult for robots to determine slippery object portions and grasp objects as humans do, as the correlation between visual and tactile cues is hard to replicate.

Innovation Solution

A tactile information estimation apparatus that uses a combination of visual and tactile sensors to generate a model linking visual and tactile features, allowing the extraction of tactile information from visual data through self-organization, enabling robots to accurately assess slipperiness and hardness.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Measurement precision

If visual information is used to estimate tactile information, then the robot can determine slipperiness and hardness of objects, but the accuracy of tactile information estimation is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile information estimation accuracyVSAvoidtactile information from visual data
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSLoss of information

Solution Approach 1:

The patent introduces a model as an intermediary that links visual information and tactile information. This model is trained using paired visual and tactile data, enabling the system to estimate tactile properties (slipperiness, hardness) from visual input with improved accuracy. The model acts as a mediator that captures the complex relationship between visual appearance and tactile characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent creates a virtual copy of tactile information by generating estimated tactile data from visual information through the trained model. This allows the robot to obtain tactile-like information (slipperiness, hardness estimates) without physical contact, effectively copying tactile properties from visual observations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

2Loss of information

If a model linking visual and tactile information is generated, then tactile information can be extracted from visual data, but the device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvetactile information retrievalVSAvoidmodel generation system
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent performs preliminary action by pre-training the model using paired visual and tactile information before actual use. During the training phase, the system learns the relationship between visual appearance and tactile properties by processing大量 paired data. Once trained, the model can be deployed for real-time tactile estimation without requiring complex real-time processing, thus reducing operational complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces the need for complex mechanical tactile sensing systems with an information-processing-based model. Instead of requiring sophisticated tactile sensors and mechanical contact mechanisms, the system uses a trained computational model that processes visual information to estimate tactile properties, substituting mechanical complexity with algorithmic processing.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11590658B2Tactile information estimation apparatus, tactile information estimation method, and program
Publication Date: 2023.02.28 PREFERRED NETWORKS INC
  • US11590658B2 patent drawing
  • US11590658B2 patent drawing
  • US11590658B2 patent drawing

AI summary

According to some embodiments, a tactile information estimation apparatus may include one or more memories and one or more processors. The one or more processors are configured to input at least first visual information of an object acquired by a visual sensor to a model. The model is generated based on visual information and tactile information linked to the visual information. The one or more processors are configured to extract, based on the model, a feature amount relating to tactile information of the object.