Vitamin K Liquid Formulation for Root Growth and Plant Defense

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current agricultural practices face challenges in promoting effective root growth and seed germination while enhancing plant defense mechanisms against biotic and abiotic stresses, with existing formulations often failing to improve metabolic processes and crop yields significantly.

Innovation Solution

A liquid formulation combining water-soluble vitamin K derivatives, complexed microelements, and essential amino acids, which enhances the absorption and mobilization of microelements, activates natural defense mechanisms, and promotes root growth and seed germination, thereby improving plant appearance and resistance to stress factors.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If water-soluble vitamin K derivatives are used to stimulate root growth and seed germination, then plant metabolic processes are improved, but plant defense response activation is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveseed germination and root growthVSAvoiddefense response activation
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent combines water-soluble vitamin K derivatives (menadione sodium bisulfite) with complexed microelements (zinc, manganese, boron, copper) and essential amino acids in a single liquid formulation. This merging of multiple bioactive components allows simultaneous stimulation of root growth and activation of plant defense responses, resolving the contradiction between productivity improvement and defense response activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

Solution Approach 2:

The formulation creates a composite biological material containing four key components: vitamin K derivatives, complexed microelements, essential amino acids, and plant extract. This composite approach enables the formulation to perform multiple functions - stimulating germination, promoting root growth, improving metabolism, and activating defense mechanisms - thereby resolving the limitation of single-component formulations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

2Quantity of substance

If complexed microelements are supplied to plants, then microelement absorption and mobilization are enhanced, but the synergistic effect with vitamin K and amino acids is not fully utilized

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemicroelement absorption and mobilizationVSAvoidcrop production and yield
Core Design Contradiction:
Quantity of substanceVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent merges complexed microelements with water-soluble vitamin K derivatives and essential amino acids in a unified liquid formulation. This combination creates synergistic interactions where vitamin K enhances microelement absorption, amino acids improve nutrient utilization, and complexed microelements provide essential nutrients - together producing a greater than sum effect on crop production and yield.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Reliability

If plants are exposed to adverse biotic and abiotic conditions, then natural defense mechanisms are activated, but the intensity and effectiveness of defense response is insufficient

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvenatural defense mechanismsVSAvoidresistance against biotic and abiotic conditions
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies the formulation prophylactically to plants before they encounter adverse biotic or abiotic stressors. The water-soluble vitamin K derivatives and complexed microelements pre-activate plant defense mechanisms and strengthen plant physiology, enabling plants to mount a more intense and effective defense response when exposed to pathogens, pests, or environmental stresses, rather than waiting for stress-induced activation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The formulation significantly increases crop production by enhancing the assimilation and distribution of microelements, leading to improved plant resistance and increased yields, as demonstrated in various agricultural tests.

Implementation Method 1

Water-soluble compounds of vitamin K belong to a new class of exogenous inducers inducing plant resistance to different diseases and viruses, as well as to a number of stress factors, acting as an elicitor (exogenous activator or inducer of plant defense response)

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectElicitor action:

Implementation Method 2

They also act as a stimulant for certain metabolic reactions in plants that are basic for growth and development as well as for adaptation and resistance to various stress factors

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectMetabolic stimulation:

Implementation Method 3

allowing synergistic action of the three essential elements by increasing the capacity to absorb the complexed microelements supplied thereto as a result of the capacity to chelate same

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectChelation:

Data Source

PatentUS9481612B2Root-growth-promoting liquid formulation that enhances defense response in plants, and use of same
Publication Date: 2016.11.01 AGRO STOCK

AI summary

The invention relates to a liquid formulation that stimulates the germination of seeds and the rooting of plants, including water-soluble addition compounds from the K vitamin group together with complexed microelements and essential amino acids, which acts by improving the metabolic processes that occur during the different stages in the development of treated plants, improving the appearance thereof, activating defence responses and promoting resistance to adverse conditions, both biotic and abiotic, thereby allowing harvest production and yields to be increased.