VLAN Tagging Configuration for Virtual Network Devices

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Solution Overview

Problem

Conventional network infrastructure fails to support uninterrupted VLAN tagging by virtual machines (VMs) after they are migrated to different virtual switch port groups or hosts, leading to inconsistent traffic flow due to unawareness of underlying physical hardware changes.

Innovation Solution

The Elastic Services Manager (ESM) configures and updates VLAN tagging parameters for virtual network devices, ensuring consistent traffic flow by managing transitions between VST and VGT port groups and migrations between hosts, using a software module to determine appropriate VLAN tagging based on stored parameters.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If virtual machines are migrated to different virtual switch port groups or hosts, then resource utilization and load balancing are improved, but VLAN tagging consistency deteriorates due to unawareness of underlying physical hardware changes

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidVLAN tagging consistency
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements feedback by having the elastic services manager continuously monitor and detect changes in the physical network environment (such as VLAN ID mappings on physical switch ports). When a virtual machine is migrated or the physical network configuration changes, the manager receives feedback about these changes and automatically updates the virtual network device configurations to maintain correct VLAN tagging, thereby resolving the contradiction between migration benefits and tagging consistency.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The elastic services manager acts as an intermediary between the virtualization layer and the physical network infrastructure. It translates physical network changes into appropriate virtual network device configurations, shielding virtual machines from underlying hardware changes. This intermediary layer ensures that VLAN tagging remains consistent even when virtual machines are migrated across different hosts or port groups with different physical port configurations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Manufacturing precision

If manual configuration of VLAN tagging parameters is performed after each migration or transition, then VLAN tagging accuracy is improved, but operational complexity and time consumption increase

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveVLAN tagging accuracyVSAvoidoperational complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Manufacturing precisionVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system implements self-service by enabling the elastic services manager to automatically detect physical network changes and reconfigure virtual network devices without manual intervention. The manager autonomously queries physical switch configurations, determines the appropriate VLAN tagging parameters, and applies them to virtual network devices, thereby maintaining high VLAN tagging accuracy while eliminating manual configuration operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary action by proactively detecting and responding to physical network changes before they cause tagging inconsistencies. The elastic services manager continuously monitors the physical network environment and pre-configures virtual network devices with correct VLAN tagging parameters in advance of migrations or transitions, ensuring accuracy is maintained without requiring reactive manual adjustments.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If automatic detection of physical network changes is implemented, then VLAN tagging consistency is improved, but system complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImproveVLAN tagging consistencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The elastic services manager implements universality by consolidating multiple functions into a single system component: it manages virtual machine lifecycles, monitors physical network changes, queries switch configurations, and reconfigures virtual network devices. This multi-functional approach improves VLAN tagging consistency through automatic detection while avoiding the need for separate dedicated systems for each function, thereby limiting the increase in overall system complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

Data Source

PatentEP3422642B1VLAN tagging in a virtual environment
Publication Date: 2020.02.12 CISCO TECHNOLOGY INC
  • EP3422642B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3422642B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3422642B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

VLAN tagging in a virtual environment is described, including configuring a set of VLAN tagging parameters for each virtual network device to be used by the virtual network device to correctly perform VLAN tagging of frames in response to configuration changes with respect to the virtual network device. A first example of a configuration change with respect to the virtual network device comprises the virtual network device being transitioned from being attached to a virtual switch tagging (VST) port group to being attached to a virtual guest tagging (VGT) port group. A second example of a configuration change with respect to the virtual network device comprises the virtual network device being migrated from a first host to a second host.