Virtual Machine Disk Migration via Flat File Block Copying

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing virtual machine migration technologies face inefficiencies due to the need for multiple copy steps across secure zones, file format conversions, and bandwidth restrictions, which increase migration time and storage requirements, especially in cloud environments where network security and scalability are concerns.

Innovation Solution

The method involves attaching a source instance disk to a target instance as a flat file and using block copying to transfer the contents, eliminating the need for additional file conversion processes and keeping data within the customer zone, thereby shortening the migration timeline and improving efficiency.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If traditional virtual machine migration methods are used with multiple copy steps across secure zones, then migration can be completed, but migration time increases and storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvemigration speedVSAvoidmigration time
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts the virtual disk data directly from the source virtual machine instance and copies it to the target instance using block copying technology. This eliminates the need for intermediate file conversion steps and temporary storage in secure zones, directly reducing migration time while maintaining data security through encrypted channels.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary actions by establishing encrypted communication channels and preparing the target virtual machine instance before the actual data migration begins. This includes configuring security parameters and ensuring target system readiness, which streamlines the subsequent migration process and reduces overall migration time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Adaptability or versatility

If file format conversions are performed during migration, then compatibility is improved, but migration time increases and additional storage is required

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovecompatibilityVSAvoidconversion time
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the migration approach by using block copying at the data block level rather than converting through file formats. This parameter change in the migration method allows direct data transfer while maintaining compatibility through standardized block structures, eliminating conversion time and additional storage requirements.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If data is transferred across secure zones with bandwidth restrictions, then security is maintained, but migration speed decreases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidmigration speed
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSSpeed

Solution Approach 1:

The patent uses block copying technology to efficiently transfer data across secure zones. This copying method operates at the block level with optimized data structures that minimize the impact of bandwidth restrictions, maintaining security through encrypted channels while improving migration speed through efficient data representation and transfer protocols.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

4Reliability

If multiple copy steps are used across secure zones, then data security is maintained, but storage requirements increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedata securityVSAvoidstorage requirements
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSQuantity of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The patent extracts and directly copies virtual disk data using block copying technology, eliminating the need for multiple intermediate copy steps and temporary storage locations. This approach maintains data security through encrypted direct transfer while significantly reducing storage requirements by removing redundant data copies in secure zones.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS9569138B2Copying virtual machine flat tires from a source to target computing device based on matching disk layout
Publication Date: 2017.02.14 KYNDRYL INC
  • US9569138B2 patent drawing
  • US9569138B2 patent drawing
  • US9569138B2 patent drawing

AI summary

In one approach, a computer mounts a computing device to a target instance, where the computing device stores one or more virtual disks of a source instance, and wherein the target instance includes one or more local disks. The computer detects a disk layout of the source instance. The computer matches the disk layout of the source instance to a disk layout of the target instance. The computer attaches the one or more virtual disks of the source instance to the corresponding one or more local disks of the target instance, where the one or more virtual disks of the source instance are attached as one or more flat files. The computer copies the one or more flat files to the corresponding one or more local disks of the target instance.