Virtual Machine Honeypot for Zero-Day Exploit Detection

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current Intrusion Prevention Systems (IPS) are ineffective against zero-day exploits as they rely on pre-existing signatures, leading to high false positive rates and require significant user interaction, especially with honeypot systems, which are cumbersome and unreliable in detecting unknown vulnerabilities.

Innovation Solution

A method utilizing virtual machines to emulate internal operating systems, monitor packets for errors, and automatically create signatures for malicious traffic, minimizing user interaction and false positives by dynamically generating signatures in response to detected threats.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If signature-based IPS is used to protect networks, then known threats can be blocked, but zero-day exploits cannot be detected

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidability to detect zero-day exploits
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by deploying virtual machine honeypots before zero-day exploits can reach the real network. These honeypots are proactively exposed to malicious traffic and automatically analyze incoming packets to detect zero-day attacks in advance, creating a time buffer between attack detection and real network exposure.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Virtual machine honeypots serve as intermediaries between malicious traffic and the real network. They intercept and analyze zero-day exploits before they can reach production systems, acting as a buffer that protects the actual network while enabling security analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Adaptability or versatility

If honeypots are used to detect zero-day attacks, then attack detection capability is improved, but user interaction and administration burden increase significantly

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvezero-day attack detectionVSAvoiduser interaction requirement
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The honeypot system performs self-service through automated processes. Virtual machines automatically analyze incoming malicious traffic, extract attack patterns, and generate signatures without human intervention. The system self-manages the complete workflow from attack detection to signature deployment, eliminating manual packet capture and custom signature creation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements continuous feedback loops where honeypot detection results automatically feed into signature generation and IPS rule updates. This closed-loop feedback mechanism ensures that detected threats are immediately translated into protective measures without requiring manual analysis or configuration.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

3Adaptability or versatility

If heuristic behavior analysis is used in IPS, then zero-day attack detection is improved, but false positive rates increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvezero-day attack detectionVSAvoidfalse positive rate
Core Design Contradiction:
Adaptability or versatilityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system creates isolated copies of the target environment using virtual machines that replicate the behavior and vulnerabilities of production systems. These virtual copies attract and analyze malicious traffic without affecting real systems, enabling safe observation of attack patterns and accurate signature generation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #26Copying

Solution Approach 2:

The system segments malicious traffic analysis into isolated virtual machine environments separated from the production network. By dividing the analysis function into distinct virtual containers, the system can perform aggressive heuristic analysis on copies of traffic without risking false positives that would impact real network operations.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentEP2106085B1System and method for securing a network from zero-day vulnerability exploits
Publication Date: 2018.10.03 HEWLETT PACKARD ENTERPRISE DEV LP
  • EP2106085B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP2106085B1 patent drawingFigure 2

AI summary

A method of securing a network from vulnerability exploits, including the steps of a traffic analysis engine receiving a plurality of packets destined for an internal operating system; the traffic analysis engine selectively forwarding the packets to at least one virtual machine emulating the internal operating system; the virtual machine processing each forwarded packet; a rapid analysis engine identifying a malicious packet from the processed packets; and the rapid analysis engine creating a new signature to identify the malicious packet.