Virtual Machine Reconfiguration for Hardware Compatibility

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Solution Overview

Problem

Virtual machines often run sub-optimally due to outdated or inefficient virtual hardware, which can be exacerbated by changes in guest operating systems or hardware configurations, leading to inefficient resource utilization.

Innovation Solution

A system comprising a host controller and guest agent that identifies and reconfigures virtual machines to utilize more efficient virtual hardware components supported by the guest operating system, either automatically or with user input, by providing virtual machine configuration data and managing the upgrade or addition of new hardware components.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Productivity

If virtual hardware components are updated to newer, faster versions, then virtual machine performance and resource utilization improve, but compatibility issues may arise with existing guest operating systems and software

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvevirtual machine performanceVSAvoidsystem compatibility
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary compatibility checking before applying virtual hardware updates. The compatibility module assesses whether the guest operating system and installed software can support the proposed virtual hardware changes, and only applies updates that pass compatibility validation, thus preventing compatibility issues before they occur.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The system implements a feedback mechanism where compatibility assessment results from the compatibility module directly influence whether virtual hardware updates are applied. The system continuously monitors system state and adjusts update application based on compatibility feedback, ensuring performance improvements do not compromise system reliability.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

2Productivity

If virtual hardware components are changed or added to improve performance, then resource utilization increases, but the complexity of managing virtual machine configurations increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveresource utilizationVSAvoidconfiguration management complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs self-service by automatically assessing compatibility and applying virtual hardware updates without requiring manual intervention. The compatibility module autonomously evaluates system state, determines suitable updates, and applies them through the virtual machine management module, reducing configuration management complexity while maintaining high resource utilization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Solution Approach 2:

The system manages complexity by dynamically changing virtual hardware parameters based on compatibility assessment results. Instead of manual configuration, the system automatically adjusts virtual hardware parameters (such as CPU architecture, memory configuration, or device models) to optimize performance while ensuring compatibility, thereby simplifying configuration management.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

3Reliability

If compatibility checking is performed before applying virtual hardware updates, then system reliability is maintained, but the time required for updates increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem compatibilityVSAvoidupdate time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The compatibility module performs partial compatibility checking by focusing assessment on critical compatibility factors rather than exhaustive verification of all system components. This selective approach maintains system reliability for essential compatibility issues while reducing overall update time by avoiding unnecessary comprehensive checks.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10496424B2Reconfiguring virtual machines
Publication Date: 2019.12.03 RED HAT INC
  • US10496424B2 patent drawing
  • US10496424B2 patent drawing
  • US10496424B2 patent drawing

AI summary

Implementations of the disclosure describe reconfiguring virtual machines. In one implementation, a method includes identifying, in view of virtual machine configuration data of a virtual machine, a plurality of virtual hardware components supported by a guest operating system on the virtual machine, identifying, by a processing device executing the virtual machine from the plurality of virtual hardware components, a set of supported virtual hardware components that are not used by the virtual machine, and reconfiguring, by the processing device, the virtual machine to use at least one virtual hardware component from the set of supported virtual hardware components.