VOC-Sensed Coffee Brewing Control for Consistent Flavor

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Solution Overview

Problem

Coffee brewing apparatuses struggle to produce consistently flavored coffee due to the aging of coffee beans, leading to wasteful and economically undesirable frequent purchases of fresh coffee, as the quality of brewed coffee is inconsistent and affected by the age of ground coffee.

Innovation Solution

A coffee processing apparatus that includes a sensor to measure the total concentration of volatile organic compounds (VOCs) released by coffee beans, allowing for intelligent control of the grinding and brewing stages to compensate for flavor loss, ensuring consistent flavor by adjusting the amount and granularity of ground coffee and water used in the brewing process.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of energy

If coffee beans are stored for extended periods, then economic cost is reduced, but flavor quality deteriorates due to aging

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveeconomic costVSAvoidflavor quality
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of energyVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The system continuously monitors VOC concentrations in stored coffee beans and uses this feedback to dynamically adjust brewing parameters (water temperature, contact time, coffee-to-water ratio) to compensate for aging effects, maintaining consistent flavor quality while allowing extended storage periods

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system changes brewing parameters based on the measured VOC concentration levels. As coffee ages and VOC levels change, the brewing parameters are adjusted accordingly (e.g., higher water temperature or longer contact time for older coffee) to maintain optimal flavor extraction

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If coffee beans are frequently replaced with fresh batches, then flavor quality is maintained, but waste increases due to discarding stale coffee

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflavor qualityVSAvoidwaste
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of substance

Solution Approach 1:

The system monitors VOC concentrations to determine the actual flavor state of coffee beans and only adjusts brewing parameters when necessary, allowing full utilization of stored coffee beans while maintaining consistent flavor quality, thereby eliminating waste from premature disposal

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs preliminary VOC analysis on stored coffee beans before brewing to determine the appropriate brewing parameters in advance, ensuring optimal extraction from coffee of any age without needing to discard and replace them

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

3Reliability

If VOC measurement and dynamic parameter adjustment systems are implemented, then flavor consistency is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveflavor consistencyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system replaces complex mechanical adjustment mechanisms with electronic sensors and software-based parameter control. A VOC sensor automatically measures compound concentrations, and a microcontroller dynamically adjusts brewing parameters through electronic actuators, simplifying the overall system while achieving precise flavor consistency

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The system performs self-diagnosis and self-adjustment by automatically monitoring VOC levels and modifying brewing parameters without user intervention, eliminating the need for manual calibration or complex user interfaces while maintaining consistent flavor quality

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Applied Scientific Principles

This section explains which scientific principles are used to turn an abstract innovation direction into a practical engineering solution.

Function Achieved in This Case

The apparatus achieves consistent flavor in brewed coffee by controlling brewing parameters based on VOC concentrations, reducing waste and economic burden by maintaining coffee quality regardless of coffee bean age, through precise adjustment of coffee and water ratios.

Implementation Method 1

a sensor arranged to sense a total concentration of volatile organic compounds released by said coffee beans or ground coffee beans

Methodology Applied
Scientific EffectVolatile organic compounds release: Evaporation

Data Source

PatentEP3217848B1Coffee processing apparatus and method
Publication Date: 2018.06.13 KONINKLIJKE PHILIPS NV
  • EP3217848B1 patent drawingFigure 1
  • EP3217848B1 patent drawingFigure 2
  • EP3217848B1 patent drawingFigure 3

AI summary

A coffee processing apparatus (100, 200, 300) is disclosed that comprises at least one of a grinding stage (110) for grinding coffee beans (10) into ground coffee beans (20); and a brewing stage (140) for brewing coffee from ground coffee beans; the coffee processing apparatus further comprising a sensor (150) arranged to sense a total concentration of volatile organic compounds released by said coffee beans or ground coffee beans; and a controller (160) responsive to said sensor and arranged to control said grinding stage and/or said brewing stage as a function of said total concentration. Methods of controlling such a coffee processing apparatus are also disclosed.