Continuous Voice Biometric Authentication for Dynamic Access Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing authentication systems require users to provide multiple pieces of information, leading to inconvenience and potential security vulnerabilities, as they often necessitate explicit identification and verification steps, which can disrupt the user experience and may not adequately protect customer information.

Innovation Solution

Implementing continuous biometric authentication methods that passively collect and verify user identity through natural interactions, such as voice biometrics, eye movements, and device recognition, allowing for dynamic adjustment of access levels without interrupting the user's session and reducing the need for additional authentication information.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If traditional multi-step authentication is used, then security verification is achieved, but user convenience deteriorates due to disrupted user experience

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesecurity verificationVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs continuous biometric authentication throughout the user session without interruption. Voice, facial, or behavioral biometrics are continuously monitored and verified, allowing authentication to occur as a continuous background process rather than discrete interruptive steps, thus maintaining security while preserving user experience flow

Inventive Principle:
Principle #20Continuity of useful action

Solution Approach 2:

The authentication system uses biometric data that users naturally produce during normal interaction (voice speech, facial expressions, typing patterns) without requiring them to consciously provide authentication information. The system automatically extracts and verifies biometric features from routine user activities, making authentication seamless and user-friendly

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

2Reliability

If multiple authentication steps are required, then security is improved, but authentication time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidauthentication time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs initial biometric verification at the start of a session to establish baseline authentication, then continues monitoring with lower-intensity verification methods throughout the session. This preliminary strong authentication followed by continuous lighter verification reduces overall authentication time while maintaining security

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

Instead of requiring continuous high-intensity authentication, the system performs periodic biometric verification at intervals during the user session. This periodic checking maintains security assurance while significantly reducing the time users spend on authentication compared to continuous explicit verification

Inventive Principle:
Principle #19Periodic action

3Measurement precision

If explicit authentication information is collected, then verification accuracy is improved, but user privacy and data security risks increase

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveverification accuracyVSAvoiddata security risks
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The system extracts biometric verification data from natural user interactions without collecting explicit authentication information. Instead of asking users to provide passwords or security answers, the system extracts voice patterns, facial features, or behavioral biometrics from routine activities, achieving verification accuracy while minimizing data security risks associated with storing sensitive authentication credentials

Inventive Principle:
Principle #2Taking out (Extraction)

Data Source

PatentUS10867021B1Systems and methods for continuous biometric authentication
Publication Date: 2020.12.15 UNITED SERVICES AUTOMOBILE ASSOCIATION (USAA)
  • US10867021B1 patent drawing
  • US10867021B1 patent drawing
  • US10867021B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods and systems for authenticating a user are described. In some embodiments, a series of voice interactions are received from a user during a voiceline session. Each of the voice interactions in the series of voice interaction may be analyzed as each of the voice interactions are received. A confidence level in a verification of an identity of the user may be determined based on the analysis of each of the voice interactions. An access level for the user may be automatically updated based on the confidence level of the verification of the identity of the user after each of the voice interactions is received.