Voice Biometric Authentication for Non-Voice Transactions

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current secure transaction systems face challenges due to the reliance on remembered passwords, which are difficult for users to remember and vulnerable to cracking, especially in non-voice channels like text or other interactions.

Innovation Solution

Implementing a multi-factor biometric validation system that uses voice biometrics for authentication, where users enroll their voiceprints and can be verified through a call or mobile application, ensuring secure transactions without the need for remembered passwords or PINs, thereby preventing fraud and enhancing security.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If password-based verification is used, then security is provided, but user convenience deteriorates due to difficulty in remembering passwords

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoiduser convenience
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the mechanical memory-based password system with a biometric voice recognition system. Instead of requiring users to remember and type passwords, the system captures and analyzes voice patterns through a microphone, extracting biometric features for authentication. This substitution eliminates the need for users to remember passwords while maintaining security through unique voice characteristics.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent changes the authentication parameter from discrete password strings to continuous biometric voice signals. By analyzing multiple voice parameters (frequency, amplitude, timbre, speech patterns) rather than simple password sequences, the system achieves both high security through complex biometric matching and high convenience through natural voice input that requires no memorization.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

2Reliability

If PIN numbers are used for verification, then security is provided, but vulnerability to cracking increases and user convenience deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidvulnerability to cracking
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSObject-affected harmful factors

Solution Approach 1:

The patent replaces the numeric PIN system with voice biometric authentication. Instead of relying on short numeric sequences that are vulnerable to brute-force attacks and human memory limitations, the system uses complex voice pattern recognition that captures multiple biometric dimensions, making cryptographic cracking significantly more difficult while improving user experience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Solution Approach 2:

The patent employs a composite authentication approach by analyzing multiple voice characteristics simultaneously (pitch, tone, speech rate, pausing patterns, linguistic features) rather than relying on a single parameter. This multi-factor biometric analysis within a single authentication modality creates a robust security layer that resists cracking while maintaining convenience.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #40Composite materials

3Reliability

If remembered secrets are used for authentication, then security is provided, but customer satisfaction deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesecurityVSAvoidcustomer satisfaction
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSEase of operation

Solution Approach 1:

The patent enables self-service authentication where the user's own voice serves as the authentication credential. During enrollment, the system captures and stores the user's voice biometric template. During authentication, the user simply speaks naturally and the system automatically verifies their identity without requiring them to recall or input any memorized secrets, thereby improving customer satisfaction while maintaining security.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #25Self-service

Data Source

PatentUS11461781B2Pro-active identity verification for authentication of transaction initiated via non-voice channel
Publication Date: 2022.10.04 MICROSOFT TECHNOLOGY LICENSING LLC
  • US11461781B2 patent drawing
  • US11461781B2 patent drawing
  • US11461781B2 patent drawing

AI summary

A method of using biometric verification comprises identifying a validation requirement during the execution of a non-voice channel interaction, and initiating a contact to the user, at a pre-registered device. The method further comprises executing a biometric verification of the user's identity and possession of the device, via a user interaction at the pre-registered device, and providing the validation when the user is successfully identified.