Voice-Controlled Dimmer Hardware Interface for Secure Power Control

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Solution Overview

Problem

Existing home automation systems lack efficient and secure voice-controlled solutions for managing power loads, such as lights and appliances, which can lead to user safety concerns and compatibility issues with various devices.

Innovation Solution

A voice-controlled light dimmer system that includes a front panel module with microphones for speech recognition, a power module for power management, and a hardware interface for secure communication, allowing users to control power loads via voice commands while ensuring safety through electrical isolation and encryption.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If voice-controlled interface is added to manage power loads, then ease of operation is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveease of operationVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system is divided into separate modules: a front panel module containing the voice interface and processing components, and a power module containing the power management circuitry. This segmentation allows the voice-controlled interface to be added without significantly increasing the complexity of the core power management system, as the voice functionality is isolated in its own module.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

A communication interface serves as an intermediary between the front panel module and the power module. This intermediary handles the complex communication protocols and data transmission, shielding the user from the underlying system complexity while enabling sophisticated voice-controlled power management capabilities.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

2Reliability

If encryption is implemented for secure communication, then reliability is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovereliabilityVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The encryption functionality is merged into the communication interface between the front panel and power modules. By integrating security features directly into the existing communication infrastructure rather than adding separate encryption hardware, the system achieves reliable secure communication while minimizing the increase in overall device complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #5Merging (Combining)

3Object-affected harmful factors

If electrical isolation is implemented for safety, then safety is improved, but device complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
ImprovesafetyVSAvoiddevice complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Object-affected harmful factorsVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system employs electrical isolation to segment the high-voltage power circuitry from the low-voltage control and voice processing circuitry. This physical separation through isolation barriers protects users from electrical hazards while maintaining functional integration, achieving safety without requiring complex safety systems.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Data Source

PatentUS10874011B1Communication interface for front panel and power module
Publication Date: 2020.12.22 AMAZON TECH INC
  • US10874011B1 patent drawing
  • US10874011B1 patent drawing
  • US10874011B1 patent drawing

AI summary

This disclosure describes, in part, voice-controlled light dimmers that act as voice-controlled endpoints at which users may provide voice commands. These light dimmers include a front panel module coupled to a power module using a hardware interface. The front panel module may receive input from a user indicating commands for controlling appliances, and send communications to the power module using the hardware interface to control the appliances. In some examples, the communications involve encrypted data sent using an inter-integrated circuit (I2C) protocol using the hardware interface to an electrically isolated power module. The power provided to the appliances may be controlled by the power module of the voice-controlled light dimmer.