Context-Aware Voice Fraud Prevention Agent

Resolve Bottlenecks,
Find Innovative Solutions
Generate Solutions

Solution Overview

Problem

Existing methodologies for preventing phone scams are inadequate as they primarily rely on blacklisting phone numbers and do not account for tactics like spoofing or analyze the content and context of calls, leading to potential victims falling prey to scammers before numbers are flagged.

Innovation Solution

A conversation and context-aware fraud and abuse prevention agent that intercepts voice communications, collects multi-sensory inputs, and determines a risk assessment metric by analyzing content and contextual factors, using learned signatures to identify scams and provide real-time interventions.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of manufacture

If blacklisting phone numbers is used for scam prevention, then implementation simplicity is maintained, but detection accuracy deteriorates due to inability to detect spoofing and content-based scams

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveimplementation simplicityVSAvoiddetection accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of manufactureVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments the scam detection task into multiple independent analysis modules: voice communication content analysis, multi-sensory input collection (keyboard, screen, sensor data), contextual factor assessment, and risk metric calculation. Each module operates independently and contributes to the overall detection accuracy without complicating the core implementation.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The fraud prevention system is designed as a multi-functional agent that performs diverse functions: intercepting voice communications, analyzing call content, collecting multi-sensory inputs from various device sources, assessing contextual factors, and providing real-time interventions. This universal approach enables detection of multiple scam types (spoofing, phishing, telemarketing) through a single integrated system.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

2Measurement precision

If real-time multi-sensory analysis is implemented, then scam detection accuracy is improved, but computational complexity increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvedetection accuracyVSAvoidsystem complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
Measurement precisionVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The system performs preliminary actions by pre-collecting and organizing multi-sensory inputs (keyboard strokes, screen captures, sensor data) and contextual information before the scam interaction fully unfolds. This preparatory data collection and organization reduces the computational burden during real-time analysis, enabling accurate detection without excessive complexity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

Solution Approach 2:

The fraud prevention agent acts as an intermediary layer between the user and potential scams. It mediates by intercepting communications, analyzing inputs through multiple channels, and providing interventions without requiring direct complex interactions between all system components. This intermediary architecture manages complexity while maintaining high detection accuracy.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #24Intermediary (Mediator)

3Reliability

If comprehensive contextual analysis is performed, then false positive rate is reduced, but processing time increases

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefalse positive rateVSAvoidprocessing time
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSLoss of time

Solution Approach 1:

The system applies partial analysis in real-time by focusing on the most critical contextual factors and multi-sensory inputs during active communication, while performing more comprehensive analysis on less urgent data. This selective approach maintains low false positive rates by analyzing sufficient contextual information without requiring complete analysis of all possible data points, thus reducing processing time.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

Data Source

PatentUS10810510B2Conversation and context aware fraud and abuse prevention agent
Publication Date: 2020.10.20 INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS MACHINE CORPORATION
  • US10810510B2 patent drawing
  • US10810510B2 patent drawing
  • US10810510B2 patent drawing

AI summary

One embodiment provides a method comprising intercepting a voice communication, collecting multi-sensory inputs associated with the voice communication, and determining an overall risk assessment metric for the voice communication based on the multi-sensory inputs and learned signatures. The multi-sensory inputs are indicative of content of the voice communication and one or more contextual factors associated with a target of the voice communication. The overall risk assessment metric indicates a likelihood the voice communication is a scam.