Voice Pitch Modification for Command Operator Situational Awareness

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Solution Overview

Problem

Operators in command and control environments face challenges in distinguishing multiple voices simultaneously, particularly in prioritizing communications in military and commercial applications such as military operations and aircraft traffic control.

Innovation Solution

A system that adjusts the pitch of voice audio signals based on priority, using audio processing units to estimate pitch frequencies, generate filter parameters, and combine signals with stereo spatial positioning to differentiate voices, allowing operators to associate pitch with urgency or priority.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Loss of information

If multiple voice audio signals are provided to an operator simultaneously, then the operator can maintain situational awareness of multiple communications, but the operator cannot easily distinguish or identify specific voices among the multiple signals

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesituational awarenessVSAvoidvoice identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSDifficulty of detecting and measuring

Solution Approach 1:

The patent applies local quality by modifying the pitch of individual voice signals differently based on their priority level. High-priority voices receive pitch adjustment (e.g., shifted up by semitones) while low-priority voices maintain original pitch or receive different adjustment, creating local differentiation in the audio spectrum that helps operators identify specific voices without losing overall situational awareness

Inventive Principle:
Principle #3Local quality

Solution Approach 2:

The patent uses pitch modification as an auditory equivalent of color change. By shifting the pitch (frequency characteristic) of different voice signals, the system creates distinguishable auditory 'colors' or tones that allow operators to quickly identify which voice is speaking, similar to how different colors help distinguish objects visually

Inventive Principle:
Principle #32Color changes

2Loss of information

If an operator monitors multiple voice communications simultaneously, then comprehensive situational awareness is achieved, but the operator cannot easily identify higher priority communications

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecommunication monitoringVSAvoidpriority identification
Core Design Contradiction:
Loss of informationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The patent changes the pitch parameter of voice signals based on their priority classification. High-priority communications have their pitch shifted (e.g., increased by a specific number of semitones) while low-priority communications maintain different pitch characteristics, enabling operators to precisely identify priority levels through auditory discrimination without compromising comprehensive monitoring capability

Inventive Principle:
Principle #35Parameter changes

Data Source

PatentUS9620140B1Voice pitch modification to increase command and control operator situational awareness
Publication Date: 2017.04.11 RAYTHEON CO
  • US9620140B1 patent drawing
  • US9620140B1 patent drawing
  • US9620140B1 patent drawing

AI summary

A system for providing voice audio to an operator. The system includes: one or more audio inputs for receiving at least two received voice audio signals; a processing unit, a digital to analog converter, and a loudspeaker. The processing unit is connected to the one or more audio inputs, and configured to: adjust the pitch of a first voice audio signal of the at least two received voice audio signals to form a first adjusted voice audio signal; and combine the first adjusted voice audio signal with at least one other received voice audio signal or adjusted voice audio signal to form a composite audio signal. The pitch in the audio allows the listener to disambiguate one or more speakers or conveys to the listener attributes such as urgency or location information.