Voiceprint Clustering for Fraud Detection Runtime Reduction

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current systems for identifying fraudsters in call centers face high runtime complexity, making it difficult to handle large volumes of calls and effectively cluster potential fraudsters, which can lead to inefficiencies in fraud detection.

Innovation Solution

A computerized method that processes voiceprints from interactions between callers and agents, calculates kth order moment scores, sorts and clusters voiceprints based on these scores, and performs searches to identify connected component voiceprints for fraud detection, reducing runtime complexity and improving fraudster clustering.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Reliability

If current systems process all voiceprints to identify fraudsters, then fraud detection accuracy is improved, but runtime complexity increases making the system unable to handle large volumes of calls

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvefraud detection accuracyVSAvoidruntime complexity
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSDevice complexity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments the voiceprint processing task by dividing all voiceprints into multiple clusters based on similarity metrics. Each cluster represents a group of potentially related fraudster voiceprints. This segmentation allows the system to process clusters independently and in parallel, reducing overall runtime complexity while maintaining detection accuracy through comprehensive cluster analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent performs preliminary clustering and filtering actions before the main fraud detection analysis. By pre-grouping voiceprints into clusters and identifying connected components in advance, the system reduces the computational burden during real-time fraud detection, enabling it to handle large volumes of calls efficiently.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #10Preliminary action

2Reliability

If current systems process all voiceprints to cluster potential fraudsters, then clustering completeness is improved, but the system becomes unable to run due to high computational requirements

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveclustering completenessVSAvoidsystem operational capability
Core Design Contradiction:
ReliabilityVSProductivity

Solution Approach 1:

The patent divides the large-scale voiceprint dataset into manageable clusters based on similarity metrics. Each cluster contains voiceprints that are potentially related to the same fraudster. This segmentation enables the system to process and analyze clusters independently, maintaining clustering completeness while ensuring the system remains operational with large volumes of calls.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent implements a two-stage approach where it first performs a coarse clustering to identify potential fraudster groups, then applies more refined analysis only to promising clusters. This partial action strategy ensures comprehensive fraudster identification while keeping computational requirements within operational limits.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #16Partial or excessive action

3Productivity

If the system reduces processing complexity to handle high call volumes, then productivity is improved, but the ability to accurately identify and cluster fraudsters deteriorates

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecall volume handling capacityVSAvoidfraudster identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
ProductivityVSReliability

Solution Approach 1:

The patent segments voiceprints into clusters based on similarity metrics, allowing efficient processing of high call volumes. Each cluster is then analyzed independently to identify connected components representing potential fraudsters. This segmentation maintains identification accuracy by ensuring thorough analysis within each cluster while enabling parallel processing for high productivity.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The patent replaces exhaustive brute-force comparison mechanisms with similarity-based clustering algorithms. This substitution reduces computational complexity from O(n²) to approximately O(n log n) or O(n), enabling the system to handle hundreds of millions of calls while maintaining fraudster identification accuracy through mathematically sound clustering approaches.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS11451658B1Systems and methods for proactive fraudster exposure in a customer service channel
Publication Date: 2022.09.20 NICE LTD
  • US11451658B1 patent drawing
  • US11451658B1 patent drawing
  • US11451658B1 patent drawing

AI summary

Methods for improved fraudster detection in a call center. A subset of a plurality of voiceprints from a plurality of interactions between callers and agents at a call center can be used as the basis for fraudster detection. A plurality of connected components that represents one or more voiceprints can be determined based on the subset of the plurality of voiceprints.