Smart Home Voiceprint Control for User-Specific Operating Modes

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Solution Overview

Problem

Current smart home systems lack the ability to differentiate between users, resulting in limited control options and a poor user experience, as they can only perform simple tasks like turning devices on or off through voice commands without considering individual preferences or settings.

Innovation Solution

A smart home control method that identifies users based on biological information such as voiceprint, face image, or fingerprint features, allowing for personalized operating modes and settings for each family member, enabling more complex control sequences and energy-efficient operations.

Engineering Contradictions & Design Principles

VSEngineering Contradiction Analysis

1Ease of operation

If voice control is used for smart home devices, then the device can be controlled remotely, but the control functionality is limited to simple operations only

Engineering Contradiction:
Improveremote control capabilityVSAvoidcontrol functionality
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The system segments control functionality by user identity, creating separate control profiles for different family members. Each profile contains personalized operating parameters and control sequences, allowing the same voice command to trigger different device configurations based on who is speaking.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The control system dynamically adapts its behavior based on real-time voiceprint identification. When a user speaks, the system identifies their voiceprint and automatically loads their personalized control profile, making the system's functionality dynamic rather than static.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #15Dynamics

2Device complexity

If a single control profile is used for all users, then the system is simple to implement, but it cannot reflect individual user preferences and settings

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvesystem implementationVSAvoidpersonalization capability
Core Design Contradiction:
Device complexityVSAdaptability or versatility

Solution Approach 1:

The control profile is segmented into multiple user-specific profiles stored in the server. Each profile contains customized operating parameters for smart home devices. The system maintains simplicity by using a unified profile structure that is replicated for each user, rather than creating entirely different control mechanisms.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #1Segmentation

Solution Approach 2:

The voice control system serves multiple functions: it acts as both the control interface and the identification mechanism. The same voice command structure is used for all users, but the system universally applies different personalized profiles based on voiceprint matching, making the identification system multi-functional.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #6Universality (Multi-functionality)

3Ease of operation

If voice control is implemented, then users can control devices without physical contact, but the system cannot distinguish between different users

Engineering Contradiction:
Improvecontactless controlVSAvoiduser identification accuracy
Core Design Contradiction:
Ease of operationVSMeasurement precision

Solution Approach 1:

The system incorporates feedback through voiceprint analysis. When a user issues a voice command, the server analyzes the voiceprint characteristics and provides feedback by selecting the appropriate user profile. This feedback mechanism enables accurate user distinction while maintaining contactless control.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #23Feedback

Solution Approach 2:

The system replaces physical identification methods (such as cards, passwords, or biometric scanners) with acoustic field-based voiceprint identification. This substitution maintains the contactless advantage while adding user distinction capability through voice characteristic analysis.

Inventive Principle:
Principle #28Mechanics substitution (Replace mechanical system)

Data Source

PatentUS20240385595A1Smart home control method
Publication Date: 2024.11.21 HUAWEI TECH CO LTD
  • US20240385595A1 patent drawing
  • US20240385595A1 patent drawing
  • US20240385595A1 patent drawing

AI summary

A central control device identifies an identity of a user, and determines, based on the identity of the user, a smart home linkage solution associated with the identity of the user. Then, the central control device controls, based on the smart home linkage solution associated with the identity of the user, a public smart home device to enter a corresponding operating mode. When receiving a first operation of the user, the central control device controls, based on the smart home linkage solution associated with the identity of the user, the public smart home device to enter the corresponding operating mode.